Differential amplitude detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9971718-B2
Application number	US-201514834722-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 25, 2015
Priority date	Jun 30, 2015
Publication date	May 15, 2018
Grant date	May 15, 2018

Abstract

An example embodiment includes an idle state detection circuit. The idle state detection circuit includes a bias current loop, a rectifying circuit loop, a voltage translating loop, and a filter circuit. The bias current loop provides a rectifying diode a forward current such that the rectifying diode detects an alternating current (AC) signal received from a transmitter via one or more transmission nodes. The rectifying circuit loop stores differential peak to peak amplitude information representative of a peak to peak amplitude of the AC signal in a first capacitor that is electrically coupled to a cathode side of the rectifying diode. The voltage translating loop converts the differential peak to peak amplitude information stored at the first capacitor to a single-end voltage signal across a first resistor that is electrically coupled to the cathode side of the rectifying diode. The filter circuit filters an AC component of the single-end voltage signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An idle state detection circuit, the circuit comprising:
a bias current loop that is configured to provide a rectifying diode a forward current such that the rectifying diode is configured to detect an alternating current (AC) signal received from a transmitter via one or more transmission nodes;
a rectifying circuit loop that is configured to store differential peak to peak amplitude information representative of a peak to peak amplitude of the AC signal in a first capacitor that is electrically coupled to a cathode side of the rectifying diode;
a voltage translating loop that is configured to convert the differential peak to peak amplitude information stored at the first capacitor to a single-end voltage signal across a first resistor that is electrically coupled to the cathode side of the rectifying diode; and
a filter circuit that is configured to filter an AC component of the single-end voltage signal.

2. The idle state detection circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the bias current loop includes a second resistor, the rectifying diode, and the first resistor,
the second resistor is electrically coupled to a bias voltage source and to a first transmission node of the transmission nodes,
the first transmission node is electrically coupled to an anode side of the rectifying diode and to a first source capacitor, and
the first resistor is also electrically coupled to a reference node.

3. The idle state detection circuit of claim 2 , wherein:
the rectifying circuit loop includes the rectifying diode and the first capacitor,
the first capacitor is electrically coupled to an intermediate node positioned between the cathode side of the rectifying diode, the first resistor, and a fourth resistor, and
the first capacitor is electrically coupled to a second transmission node of the transmission nodes that is positioned between a second source capacitor and a third resistor.

4. The idle state detection circuit of claim 3 , wherein:
the voltage translating loop includes the first capacitor, the first resistor, and the third resistor;
the first resistor is electrically coupled to the intermediate node and to the reference node; and
the third resistor is electrically coupled to the second transmission node and to the reference node.

5. The idle state detection circuit of claim 4 , wherein:
the filter circuit includes the first resistor, the fourth resistor, and a second capacitor,
the fourth resistor is electrically coupled to an output node and to the intermediate node, and
the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the output node and the reference node.

6. The idle state detection circuit of claim 4 , wherein:
the voltage translating loop is configured to define a discharging time constant that is calculated according to an expression:
TC= C 1×( R 1+ R 3), in which:

TC represents discharging time constant,
C1 represents a capacitance of the first capacitor;
R1 represents a resistance of the first resistor; and
R3 represents a resistance of the third resistor.

7. The idle state detection circuit of claim 6 , wherein the discharging time constant is configured to at least partially control a conduction angle of the rectifying diode.

8. The idle state detection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the voltage signal across the first resistor is approximately linearly related to the peak to peak amplitude of the AC signal.

9. An active optical cable (AOC) configured for a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) communication link, the AOC comprising:
the idle state detection circuit of claim 1 ; and
a controller circuit that is electrically coupled to the idle state detection circuit to receive a DC signal that is representative of the single-end voltage signal with the AC component filtered, wherein the controller circuit is configured to compare a magnitude of a voltage of the DC signal to a threshold magnitude of a particular threshold signal.

10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the AC signal includes a radio frequency (RF) signal generated at a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) transmitter, and
the single-end voltage signal does not share a common reference with the RF signal.

11. A method of idle state detection in a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) communication link, the method comprising:
providing a rectifying diode a forward current from a bias current loop;
receiving, at the rectifying diode, an alternating current (AC) signal that includes a time-varying differential voltage;
detecting, at the rectifying diode, a peak to peak amplitude of the received AC signal;
storing differential peak to peak amplitude information representative of the detected peak to peak amplitude in a first capacitor of a rectifying circuit loop; and
converting the differential peak to peak amplitude information to a single-end voltage signal across a first resistor.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising filtering an AC component of the single-end voltage signal.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a magnitude of a voltage of the single-end voltage signal is approximately linearly related to the peak to peak amplitude of the received AC signal.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
comparing a magnitude of a voltage of a DC signal that is representative of the single-end voltage signal to a threshold magnitude of a particular threshold signal; and
in response to the magnitude of the voltage of the DC signal being less than the threshold magnitude, generating a control signal configured to transition the PCIe communication link to an electrical idle state.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising controlling a conduction angle of the rectifying diode.

16. A peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) active optical cable (AOC) comprising:
an AOC receiver including an idle state detection circuit that is configured to measure a peak to peak amplitude of a radio frequency (RF) signal received from a PCIe transmitter and to output a direct current (DC) signal indicative of the peak to peak amplitude of the RF signal; and
a controller circuit coupled to an output node of the idle state detection circuit, wherein the controller circuit is configured to receive the DC signal, compare a magnitude of a voltage of the DC signal to a threshold magnitude of a particular threshold signal, and to generate a control signal configured to transition the PCIe communication link to an electrical idle state based on the comparison.

17. The PCIe AOC of claim 16 , wherein the idle state detection circuit includes:
a bias current loop that is configured to provide a rectifying diode a forward current such that the rectifying diode is configured to detect peak to peak voltage of the RF signal;
a rectifying circuit loop that is configured to store differential peak to peak amplitude information of the RF signal in a first capacitor that is electrically coupled to a cathode side of the rectifying diode;
a voltage translating loop that is configured to convert the differential peak to peak amplitude information stored at the first capacitor to the DC signal which is supplied across a first resistor that is electrically coupled to the cathode side of the rectifying diode; and
a filter circuit configured to filter an alternating current (AC) component of the DC signal supplied across the first resistor.

18. The PCIe AOC of claim 17 , wherein:
a conduction angle of the rectifying diode is controlled by varying discharging time constant and/or varying a magni

Assignees

• Finisar Corp

Inventors

• He Hongdang
• Chen Qin

Classifications

• G06F2213/0026

  PCI express · CPC title

• G06F13/38 Primary

  Information transfer, e.g. on bus (G06F13/14 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F13/385 Primary

  for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices · CPC title