Article having a plurality of optical structures

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9971070-B2
Application number	US-201715798101-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 30, 2017
Priority date	Mar 19, 2014
Publication date	May 15, 2018
Grant date	May 15, 2018

Abstract

An article has optical structures disposed on a base material element. The optical structures include lenticular lens structures and discrete coloring elements having distinct color regions. The lenticular lens structure has several lens layers. The lenticular lens structure may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The article has a different appearance when an observer views the article at various angles. The appearance may differ in terms of coloring scheme.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A wearable article comprising:
a base material; and
an optical feature coupled to the base material, wherein the optical feature comprises:
a discrete coloring element, wherein the discrete coloring element has a first side disposed against the base material and a second side disposed opposite of the first side, and wherein the second side of the discrete coloring element includes at least two regions having different coloring relative to each other; and
a lenticular lens structure, wherein a bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure is disposed against the second side of the discrete coloring element and the discrete coloring element is partially or fully covered by the bottom surface of the lens structure;

wherein an upper surface of the lenticular lens structure is one or both of convex and multi-faceted, such that a first appearance of the optical feature when the wearable article is viewed from a first viewing angle is different from a second appearance of the optical feature when the wearable article is viewed from a second viewing angle; and
wherein the bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure has a perimeter that is surrounded by one or both of an exposed surface of the base material and an exposed surface of the discrete coloring element.

2. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the wearable article comprises an article of footwear.

3. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the wearable article comprises an article of apparel.

4. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the lenticular lens structure comprises a plurality of lens layers.

5. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the lenticular lens structure comprises only one lens layer.

6. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure is coextensive with the second side of the discrete coloring element.

7. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the lenticular lens structure comprises an apex point that is a greater distance from the discrete coloring element than any other point on the lenticular lens structure.

8. The wearable article of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional lenticular lens structures adjacent to the lenticular lens structure.

9. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the second side of the discrete coloring element is non-circular.

10. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the second side of the discrete coloring element includes three or more colors.

11. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the at least two regions having different coloring relative to each other comprise three regions having different coloring relative to each other.

12. The wearable article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete coloring element comprises a three-dimensional image.

13. A textile comprising:
a base material; and
an optical feature coupled to the base material, wherein the optical feature comprises:
a discrete coloring element, wherein the discrete coloring element has a first side disposed against the base material and a second side disposed opposite of the first side, and wherein the second side of the discrete coloring element includes at least two regions having different coloring relative to each other; and
a lenticular lens structure, wherein a bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure is disposed against the second side of the discrete coloring element and the discrete coloring element is partially or fully covered by the bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure;

wherein an upper surface of the lenticular lens structure is one or both of convex and multi-faceted, such that a first appearance of the optical feature when the textile is viewed from a first viewing angle is different from a second appearance of the optical feature when the textile is viewed from a second viewing angle; and
wherein the bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure has a perimeter that is surrounded by one or both of an exposed surface of the base material and an exposed surface of the discrete coloring element.

14. The textile of claim 13 , wherein the base material comprises a fabric.

15. The textile of claim 13 , wherein the base material comprises a material other than fabric.

16. The textile of claim 13 , wherein the lenticular lens structure comprises a only one lens layer.

17. The textile of claim 13 , wherein the second side of discrete coloring element is non-circular.

18. The textile of claim 13 , wherein a third appearance of the optical feature when the textile is viewed from a third viewing angle is different from the first appearance and the second appearance.

19. The textile of claim 13 , wherein the bottom surface of the lenticular lens structure is spaced apart from other lenticular lens structures.

20. The textile of claim 13 , wherein the discrete coloring element comprises a three-dimensional image.

Assignees

• Nike Inc

Inventors

• Liles Timothy K
• Miller Todd W

Classifications

• G02B1/12

  by surface treatment, e.g. by irradiation · CPC title

• G02B5/22

  Absorbing filters {(G02B5/201 - G02B5/208 take precedence)} · CPC title

• A41B11/001

  Decoration; Marking · CPC title

• B41M3/00

  Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns ({printing apparatus or machines of special type or for particular purposes B41F17/00;} special designs or pictures per se B44F; manufacturing printed circuits using printing techniques H05K3/12 {; manufacturing organic semiconductor devices using printing techniques H10K71/13}) · CPC title

• A43B1/0027 Primary

  made at least partially from a material having special colours · CPC title