Method for detecting a dioxin emission concentration of a municipal solid waste incineration process based on multi-level feature selection
US-11976817-B2 · May 7, 2024 · US
US9970913B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9970913-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414502922-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 30, 2014 |
| Priority date | Sep 30, 2014 |
| Publication date | May 15, 2018 |
| Grant date | May 15, 2018 |
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An environment sensitive coating system is disclosed that includes a pressure sensitive component comprising a first portion of an oxygen sensitive light emitting material dispersed in an oxygen permeable binder; and a pressure reference component comprising a second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material dispersed in an oxygen impermeable binder.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of applying an environment sensitive coating system to a substrate, comprising: applying a pressure sensitive component comprising a first portion of an oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen permeable binder in a first pattern to the substrate; and applying a pressure reference component comprising a second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen impermeable binder in a second pattern to the substrate, wherein at least one of the first and the second patterns comprises a plurality of discrete dots having a lateral dimension less than 0.1 mm and a thickness less than 0.1 mm. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the pressure sensitive component in the first pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure sensitive precursor comprising the first portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen permeable binder to the substrate according to the first pattern and hardening the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to form the pressure sensitive component; and wherein applying the pressure reference component in the second pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure reference precursor comprising the second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen impermeable binder to the substrate according to the second pattern and hardening the flowable pressure reference precursor to form the pressure reference component. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen permeable binder and the oxygen impermeable binder are each usable for 3D printing or inkjet printing. 4. A method of applying an environment sensitive coating system to a substrate, comprising: applying a pressure sensitive component comprising a first portion of an oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen permeable binder in a first pattern to the substrate; and applying a pressure reference component comprising a second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen impermeable binder in a second pattern to the substrate, wherein applying the pressure sensitive component in the first pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure sensitive precursor comprising the first portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen permeable binder to the substrate according to the first pattern and hardening the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to form the pressure sensitive component; and wherein applying the pressure reference component in the second pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure reference precursor comprising the second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen impermeable binder to the substrate according to the second pattern and hardening the flowable pressure reference precursor to form the pressure reference component, and wherein depositing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor and the flowable pressure reference precursor to the substrate is performed using a 3D printer. 5. A method of applying an environment sensitive coating system to a substrate, comprising: applying a pressure sensitive component comprising a first portion of an oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen permeable binder in a first pattern to the substrate; and applying a pressure reference component comprising a second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen impermeable binder in a second pattern to the substrate, wherein applying the pressure sensitive component in the first pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure sensitive precursor comprising the first portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen permeable binder to the substrate according to the first pattern and hardening the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to form the pressure sensitive component; and wherein applying the pressure reference component in the second pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure reference precursor comprising the second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen impermeable binder to the substrate according to the second pattern and hardening the flowable pressure reference precursor to form the pressure reference component, and wherein depositing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to the substrate comprises: positioning the substrate on a work surface of a 3D printer; flowing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to a dispenser of the 3D printer; applying energy to the flowable pressure sensitive precursor; and dispensing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor onto the substrate in a plurality of dots according to the first pattern; and wherein hardening the flowable pressure sensitive precursor comprises curing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein depositing the flowable pressure reference precursor to the substrate comprises: positioning the substrate on a work surface of a 3D printer; flowing the flowable pressure reference precursor to a dispenser of the 3D printer; applying energy to the flowable pressure reference precursor; and dispensing the flowable pressure reference precursor onto the substrate in a plurality of dots according to the second pattern; and wherein hardening the flowable pressure reference precursor comprises curing the flowable pressure reference precursor. 7. A method of applying an environment sensitive coating system to a substrate, comprising: applying a pressure sensitive component comprising a first portion of an oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen permeable binder in a first pattern to the substrate; and applying a pressure reference component comprising a second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material embedded in an oxygen impermeable binder in a second pattern to the substrate, wherein applying the pressure sensitive component in the first pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure sensitive precursor comprising the first portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen permeable binder to the substrate according to the first pattern and hardening the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to form the pressure sensitive component; and wherein applying the pressure reference component in the second pattern comprises depositing a flowable pressure reference precursor comprising the second portion of the oxygen sensitive light emitting material and the oxygen impermeable binder to the substrate according to the second pattern and hardening the flowable pressure reference precursor to form the pressure reference component, and wherein depositing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to the substrate comprises: positioning the substrate on a work surface of an inkjet printer; flowing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor to one or more dispensers of the inkjet printer; and dispensing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor onto the substrate in a plurality of dots according to the first pattern; and wherein hardening the flowable pressure sensitive precursor comprises curing the flowable pressure sensitive precursor. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein depositing the flowable pressure reference precursor to the substrate comprises: positioning the substrate on a work surface of an inkjet printer; flowing the flowable pressure reference precursor to one or more dispensers of the inkjet printer; and dispensing the flowable pressure reference precursor onto the substrate in a plurality of dots according to the second pattern; and wherein hardening the flowable pressure reference precursor comprises curing the flowable pressure reference precursor.
Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 · CPC title
Permeability to gases · CPC title
Fluorescence · CPC title
using chemical indicators (G01N31/02 takes precedence) · CPC title
by optical means · CPC title
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