Wireless roaming using a distributed store

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9967906-B2
Application number	US-201514591737-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 7, 2015
Priority date	Jan 7, 2015
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for wireless roaming are disclosed. An access point receives a communication request from a wireless device and determines a home broadcast domain associated with the wireless device. The access point determines that the home broadcast domain is different than the broadcast domain associated with the access point and proceeds to identify a second access point that is associated with the home broadcast domain of the wireless device. The access point establishes a tunnel between the access point and the second access point for routing traffic associated with the wireless device.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method comprising:
receiving, via a first access point, a communication request from a wireless device;
determining, via the first access point, a broadcast domain associated with the first access point;
in response to the communication request, identifying a home broadcast domain of the wireless device by retrieving at least one of a network identification (ID) or a network tag associated with the wireless device from a distributed store;
determining that the broadcast domain associated with the first access point is different than the home broadcast domain associated with the wireless device;
identifying that the wireless device is roaming based on the determination that the broadcast domain associated with the first access point is different than the home broadcast domain associated with the wireless device;
identifying a second access point associated with the home broadcast domain of the wireless device; and
establishing, based on the identification that the wireless device is roaming, a tunnel between the first access point and the second access point.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising routing, via the first access point, traffic associated with the wireless device through the tunnel and to the second access point.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tunnel comprises one of a layer 2 protocol tunnel or a virtual private network tunnel.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the network identification (ID) or the network tag associated with the wireless device are retrieved from a distributed store.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the distributed store comprises a distributed hash table based on at least a portion of the plurality of access points, and wherein the broadcast domain information is stored at a subset of the plurality of access points.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first access point and the second access point reside on a wireless network having a plurality of access points, the method further comprising flooding an update to the wireless network indicating an association between the wireless device and at least one of the home broadcast domain of the wireless device or the broadcast domain associated with the first access point.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast domain associated with the first access point comprises a native Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) associated with the first access point.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising sending, via the first access point, at least one broadcast message to other access points on the broadcast domain, the at least one message having an identification of the broadcast domain.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a failure associated with the tunnel;
sending a request to third access point on the home broadcast domain of the wireless device;
receiving a reply from the third access point on the home broadcast domain of the wireless device; and
establishing a second tunnel between the third access point and the first access point.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising routing, via the first access point, traffic associated with the wireless device through the second tunnel and to the third access point.

11. An access point on a wireless network, the access point comprising:
a processor; and
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:
receiving a communication request from a wireless device;
determining a first virtual local area network (VLAN) associated with the access point;
in response to the communication request, identifying a second VLAN associated with the wireless device by retrieving at least one of a VLAN identification (ID) or a VLAN tag associated with the wireless device from a distributed store;
determining that the first VLAN associated with the access point is different than the second VLAN associated with the wireless device;
identifying that the wireless device is roaming based on the determination that the first VLAN associated with the first access point is different than the second VLAN domain associated with the wireless device;
identifying, based on the identification that the wireless device is roaming, a second access point associated with the second VLAN associated with the wireless device; and
establishing a tunnel between the access point and the second access point.

12. The access point of claim 11 , the computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising routing traffic associated with the wireless device through the tunnel and to the second access point.

13. The access point of claim 11 , wherein the tunnel comprises one of a layer 2 protocol tunnel or a virtual private network tunnel.

14. The access point of claim 11 , wherein the distributed store comprises a distributed hash table stored at a plurality of access points on the wireless network.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:
receiving, via a first access point, a communication request from a wireless device;
determining, via the first access point, a broadcast domain associated with the first access point;
in response to the communication request, identifying a home broadcast domain of the wireless device by retrieving at least one of a network identification (ID) or a network tag associated with the wireless device from a distributed store;
determining that the broadcast domain associated with the first access point is different than the home broadcast domain associated with the wireless device;
identifying that the wireless device is roaming based on the determination that the broadcast domain associated with the first access point is different than the home broadcast domain associated with the wireless device;
identifying a second access point associated with the home broadcast domain of the wireless device; and
establishing, based on the identification that the wireless device is roaming, a tunnel between the first access point and the second access point.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , storing additional instructions which, when executed by the processor, result in an operation comprising routing traffic associated with the wireless device through the tunnel and to the second access point.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the broadcast domain associated with the first access point comprises a native Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) associated with the first access point.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , storing additional instructions which, when executed by the processor, result in an operation comprising sending, via the first access point, at least one broadcast message to other access points on the broadcast domain, the at least one message having an identification of the broadcast domain.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the distributed store comprises a distributed hash table stored at a plurality of access points on a wireless network of the first access point.

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Verkaik Patrick Douglas
• Zernik Asa Daniel
• Patel Jignesh Devji
• Milosavljevic Nebojsa
• Frey Clifford A

Classifications

• H04L12/189

  in combination with wireless systems (selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06) · CPC title

• H04W8/082

  for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents · CPC title

• H04W76/12 Primary

  Setup of transport tunnels · CPC title

• H04W4/06 Primary

  Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services · CPC title

• H04W8/04

  Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server] · CPC title