Circuit breaker

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9966754-B2
Application number	US-201615145047-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 3, 2016
Priority date	May 5, 2015
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

A circuit breaker is disclosed for an electrical circuit. The circuit breaker includes a tripping unit; at least one current sensor; and an input for a signal, at which a blocking signal for a circuit breaker arranged upstream on the energy sink side, can be received. The tripping unit; at least one current sensor; and an input are all connected to a control unit. A connectable blocking function is provided. The ascertained current is compared with a first current limit value, the exceeding of which requires this first current value to be present for a first period of time in order to prompt interruption of the electrical circuit; and is compared with a second current limit value. Different periods of time need to be present to prompt interruption when the blocking function is disengaged or engaged.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit breaker for an electrical circuit, comprising:
a tripping unit, to interrupt the electrical circuit;
at least one current sensor, to ascertain electric current flowing through the circuit breaker;
an input for a signal, at which a blocking signal for a circuit breaker arranged upstream on an energy sink side is receivable, each of the tripping unit, at least one current sensor and input being connected to a control unit and are embodied to provide a connectable blocking function, the ascertained electric current being
comparable with a first current limit value, exceeding of the first current limit value requiring the first current limit value to be present for a first period of time to prompt interruption of the electrical circuit,
comparable with a second current limit value, relatively below the first current limit value, wherein
when the blocking function is disengaged, the second current limit value needs to be present for a second period of time to prompt interruption,
when the blocking function is engaged and the blocking signal is absent, the second current limit value needs to be present for a third period of time to prompt interruption,
when the blocking function is engaged and the blocking signal is there, the second current limit value needs to be present for a fourth period of time, relatively exceeding the third period of time, to prompt interruption, and wherein when the blocking function is engaged and the blocking signal is there, exceeding of the first current limit value requires said first current limit value to be present for a fifth period of time, relatively exceeding the first period of time, to prompt interruption.

2. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the second period of time is relatively greater than or equal to the first period of time.

3. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the third period of time is equal to the second period of time.

4. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the third period of time is relatively greater than the first period of time.

5. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second current limit value and the second period of time are embodied to be adjustable on the circuit breaker.

6. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the ascertained current is compared with a third current limit value, relatively below the second current limit value, the exceeding of which requires said third current limit value to be present for a sixth period of time to prompt interruption.

7. The circuit breaker of claim 6 , wherein the sixth period of time is relatively greater than the second or third period of time.

8. The circuit breaker of claim 6 , wherein the sixth period of time is relatively greater than the fifth or fourth period of time.

9. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker is an open or air circuit breaker.

10. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker is a compact circuit breaker or molded case circuit breaker.

11. The circuit breaker of claim 2 , wherein the circuit breaker is an open or air circuit breaker.

12. The circuit breaker of claim 2 , wherein the circuit breaker is a compact circuit breaker or molded case circuit breaker.

13. The circuit breaker of claim 6 , wherein the circuit breaker is an open or air circuit breaker.

14. The circuit breaker of claim 6 , wherein the circuit breaker is a compact circuit breaker or molded case circuit breaker.

15. The circuit breaker of claim 2 , wherein the third period of time is equal to the second period of time.

16. The circuit breaker of claim 2 , wherein the third period of time is relatively greater than the first period of time.

17. The circuit breaker of claim 3 , wherein the third period of time is relatively greater than the first period of time.

Assignees

• Siemens Ag

Inventors

• Franke Henry
• Fruth Wolfgang
• Haebel Stefan
• HUENTEMEIER Rainer

Classifications

• H02H1/0092

  concerning the data processing means, e.g. expert systems, neural networks · CPC title

• H02H3/08 Primary

  responsive to excess current (responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04) · CPC title

• H01H71/125

  characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers (for differential protection H01H83/144) · CPC title

• H02H3/027 Primary

  with automatic disconnection after a predetermined time (H02H3/033, H02H3/06 take precedence {; timing in overcurrent protection circuits H02H3/093; in undervoltage protection circuits H02H3/247; staggered disconnection H02H7/30}) · CPC title