Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9966605-B2
Application number	US-201414780089-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 26, 2014
Priority date	Mar 26, 2013
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can efficiently discharge the gas generated to the outside of the electrode and exhibits a low decrease in battery capacity even when used for a long period of time in the case of using an aqueous binder as the binder of a negative electrode active material. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode active material layer is formed on a surface of a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer is formed on a surface of a negative electrode current collector, and a separator, wherein the density of the negative electrode active material layer is from 1.3 to 1.6 g/cm 3 , the negative electrode active material layer contains an aqueous binder, and the surface center line average roughness (Ra) of a surface on a separator side of the negative electrode active material layer is from 0.5 to 1.0 μm.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a power generating element including
a positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material layer is formed on a surface of a positive electrode current collector,
a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer is formed on a surface of a negative electrode current collector,
a separator, and
a pressure member to apply pressure to an outer casing so as to have a group pressure applied to the power generating element of from 0.07 to 0.7 kgf/cm 2 ,
wherein the density of the negative electrode active material layer is from 1.3 to 1.6 g/cm 3 ,
the negative electrode active material layer contains an aqueous binder, and
the surface center line average roughness (Ra) of a surface of the negative electrode active material layer that is on a separator side of the negative electrode active material layer is from 0.5 to 0.9 μm.

2. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein an air permeability of the separator is 200 sec/100 cc or less.

3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a porosity of the separator is from 40 to 65%.

4. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the power generating element has a structure sealed by the outer casing, the outer casing being a laminate film containing aluminum.

5. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the power generating element has a structure sealed by the outer casing and an internal volume of the outer casing is greater than a volume of the power generating element.

6. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the negative active material layer has a rectangular shape and a length of a shorter side of the rectangular shape is 100 mm or more.

7. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a battery area, defined as a projected area of the battery including an outer casing of the battery, to rated capacity is 5 cm 2 /Ah or more and the rated capacity is 3 Ah or more.

8. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material layer has a rectangular shape and an aspect ratio of an electrode defined as a longitudinal/transversal ratio of the rectangular shaped positive electrode active material layer is from 1 to 3.

9. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous binder contains at least one rubber binder selected from the group consisting of a styrene-butadiene rubber, an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, a methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber, and a methyl methacrylate rubber.

10. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the aqueous binder contains a styrene-butadiene rubber.

11. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the surface center line average roughness (Ra) of a surface of the negative electrode active material layer that is on a separator side of the negative electrode active material layer is from 0.5 to 0.7 μm.

Assignees

• Nissan Motor
• Automotive Energy Supply Corp

Inventors

• Yamaguchi Ryuuta
• Honda Takashi
• Hagiyama Kousuke
• Matsuzaki Ikuma
• Miyamoto Takeshi
• Shimamura Osamu
• Matsumoto Keisuke

Classifications

• H01M4/13

  Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof · CPC title

• H01M4/621 Primary

  Binders · CPC title

• H01M10/0481

  Compression means other than compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators · CPC title

• H01M10/052

  Li-accumulators · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title