Power plant including exhaust gas coolant injection system and steam generating system via turbine extraction

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9964035-B2
Application number	US-201514969067-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 15, 2015
Priority date	Dec 15, 2015
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

A power plant includes a turbine having a plurality of turbine stages and an extraction port in fluid communication with one or more of the turbine stages. The extraction port provides a flow path for a stream of combustion gas to flow out of the turbine. An exhaust duct is disposed downstream from the turbine and receives exhaust gas from the turbine. The exhaust duct is fluid communication with the extraction port. A coolant injection system injects a coolant into the stream of combustion gas to provide cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct. The cooled combustion gas flows into the exhaust duct at a temperature that is higher than a temperature of the exhaust gas, thereby increasing the temperature of the exhaust gas within the exhaust duct. The increase in thermal energy may be used to produce steam downstream from the exhaust duct.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A power plant, comprising:
a combustor;
a turbine disposed downstream from the combustor, the turbine including a plurality of turbine stages and an extraction port in fluid communication with one or more of the turbine stages, wherein the extraction port provides a flow path for a stream of combustion gas to flow out of the turbine;
an exhaust duct downstream from the turbine, wherein the exhaust duct receives exhaust gas from the turbine and is in fluid communication with the extraction port; and
a coolant injection system, wherein the coolant injection system injects a coolant into the stream of combustion gas to provide cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct, wherein the cooled combustion gas flows into the exhaust duct at a temperature that is higher than a temperature of the exhaust gas, wherein the cooled combustion gas and the exhaust gas mix together within the exhaust duct to provide an exhaust gas mixture to one or more components disposed downstream of the exhaust duct.

2. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the coolant is water.

3. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the coolant is steam.

4. The power plant as in claim 1 , wherein the turbine comprises an inner casing, an outer casing and an extraction pipe in fluid communication with at least one turbine stage of the plurality of stages, wherein the extraction pipe is in fluid communication with the extraction port.

5. The power plant as in claim 1 , further comprising a heat exchanger disposed downstream from the exhaust duct, wherein the heat exchanger receives the exhaust gas mixture from the exhaust duct to produce steam.

6. The power plant as in claim 5 , further comprising a steam turbine disposed downstream from the heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger provides steam to the steam turbine.

7. The power plant as in claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the steam from the heat exchanger is directed to at least one of an onsite or offsite facility.

8. The power plant as in claim 1 , further comprising a controller electronically coupled to a first control valve fluidly connected between the extraction port and the exhaust duct and a second control valve fluidly connected to the coolant injection system.

9. The power plant as in claim 8 , further comprising a temperature monitor electronically coupled to the controller and in fluid communication with the extraction port upstream from the exhaust duct, wherein the controller actuates at least one of the first control valve and the second control valve in response to a signal provided by the temperature monitor to the controller.

10. The power plant as in claim 8 , further comprising a heat exchanger disposed downstream from the exhaust duct and a flow monitor disposed downstream from the heat exchanger electronically coupled to the controller, wherein the controller actuates at least one of the first control valve and the second control valve in response to a flow output signal provided by the flow monitor to the controller.

11. A power plant, comprising:
a gas turbine having a compressor, a combustor downstream from the compressor and a turbine downstream from the combustor, the turbine including a first stage in fluid communication with a first extraction port and a second stage in fluid communication with a second extraction port, wherein the first and second extraction ports provide for extraction of a stream of combustion gas from the turbine downstream from the combustor;
an exhaust duct downstream from the turbine, wherein the exhaust duct receives exhaust gas from the turbine and is in fluid communication with the first extraction port and the second extraction port; and
a coolant injection system, wherein the coolant injection system injects a coolant into the stream of combustion gas flowing from at least one of the first and second extraction ports to provide cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct, wherein the cooled combustion gas flows into the exhaust duct at a temperature that is higher than a temperature of the exhaust gas, wherein the cooled combustion gas and the exhaust gas mix together within the exhaust duct to produce an exhaust gas mixture.

12. The power plant as in claim 11 , wherein the coolant is water.

13. The power plant as in claim 11 , wherein the coolant is steam.

14. The power plant as in claim 11 , wherein the turbine comprises an inner casing, an outer casing, a first extraction pipe in fluid communication with the first turbine stage and the first extraction port and a second extraction pipe in fluid communication with the second turbine stage and the second extraction port.

15. The power plant as in claim 11 , further comprising a heat exchanger disposed downstream from the exhaust duct, wherein the heat exchanger receives the exhaust gas mixture from the exhaust duct and produces steam.

16. The power plant as in claim 15 , further comprising a steam turbine disposed downstream from the heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger provides at least a portion of the steam to the steam turbine.

17. The power plant as in claim 15 , wherein at least a portion of the steam from the heat exchanger is directed to at least one of an onsite and an offsite facility.

18. The power plant as in claim 11 , further comprising a controller electronically coupled to a first control valve fluidly connected between the first extraction port and the exhaust duct, a second control valve fluidly connected between the second extraction port and the exhaust duct and a third control valve fluidly connected to the coolant injection system.

19. The power plant as in claim 18 , further comprising a temperature monitor electronically coupled to the controller and in fluid communication with at least one of the first extraction port and the second extraction port upstream from the exhaust duct, wherein the controller actuates at least one of the first control valve, the second control valve and the third control valve in response to a signal provided by the temperature monitor to the controller.

20. The power plant as in claim 18 , further comprising a heat exchanger disposed downstream from the exhaust duct and a flow monitor disposed downstream from the heat exchanger electronically coupled to the controller, wherein the controller actuates at least one of the first control valve, the second control valve and the third control valve in response to a flow output signal provided by the flow monitor to the controller.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Klosinski Joseph Philip
• Cocca Michael Anthony
• Scipio Alston Ilford
• Ekanayake Sanji
• Shaffer Jason Brian

Classifications

• F05D2260/2322

  steam · CPC title

• F05D2260/212

  by water injection · CPC title

• F02C6/18 Primary

  using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10) · CPC title

• F01K23/101

  Regulating means specially adapted therefor (F01K23/105, F01K23/108 take precedence) · CPC title

• F01K23/10 Primary

  with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle (F01K17/025 takes precedence) · CPC title