On-demand release tool system and methodology

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9963948-B2
Application number	US-201514660351-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 17, 2015
Priority date	Mar 17, 2014
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

A technique facilitates on-demand release of desired sections of a well string, e.g. sections of a perforating gun string, via at least one on-demand release tool. The on-demand release tool has an activation mechanism which may be selectively actuated to transition the on-demand release tool from a first loadbearing configuration to a second loadbearing configuration. The on-demand release tool may then be transitioned to a release stage which allows a first section of the on-demand release tool to be separated from a second section of the on-demand release tool by activating a release mechanism. In at least some applications, the on-demand release tool also comprises a ballistic transfer device to enable reliable ballistic transfer between sections of the perforating gun string.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for use in a well, comprising:
a gun string having a plurality of gun string sections connected by at least one on-demand release tool, the at least one on-demand release tool comprising:
a first section;
a second section releasably coupled with the first section;
a ballistic transfer mechanism;
an activation mechanism employing a release mandrel which holds the first section and the second section in a first loadbearing configuration, the release mandrel being selectively releasable to enable shifting of the first section relative to the second section to a second loadbearing configuration; and
a release mechanism comprising an index ring working in cooperation with a ratchet ring, wherein the release mechanism is actuatable through a plurality of actuation inputs to release the first section from the second section to thus enable withdrawal of the first section from the well.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of actuation inputs is selected from at least one of applying torque or rotation; applying tension or overpull; applying annulus or tubing pressure; applying compression or weight; applying reciprocating movement of the gun string; and employing a ballistic event.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one on-demand release tool comprises a plurality of on-demand release tools arranged sequentially along the gun string and separated by gun string sections of the plurality of gun string sections.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the release mandrel of the activation mechanism comprises a collet initially engaging the second section and held in engagement with the second section by a pressure actuated support piston.

5. The system as recited in claim 4 , wherein the pressure actuated support piston is shifted by a pressure increase resulting from firing of at least one of the gun string sections.

6. The system as recited in claim 4 , wherein the pressure actuated support piston is shifted by a pressure increase resulting from an annulus pressure increase and a bursting of a rupture disc.

7. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the release mandrel uses a shear member to initially hold the second section in the first loadbearing configuration.

8. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the index ring is selectively ratcheted relative to the second section via a ratchet mechanism, the ratchet mechanism being shifted via the plurality of actuation inputs until the first section is released from the second section.

9. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the release mechanism comprises a selectively engageable spline sleeve and a left-hand thread.

10. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the activation mechanism and the release mechanism are combined in a safety joint, the safety joint comprising an internally sealed ballistic transfer mechanism to facilitate usage of the ballistic transfer mechanism between gun string sections of the plurality of gun string sections.

11. A system, comprising:
an on-demand release tool having an activation mechanism and a release mechanism which may be selectively actuated to transition the on-demand release tool from a first loadbearing configuration to a second loadbearing configuration and subsequently to a release stage in which a first section of the on-demand release tool may be separated from a second section of the on-demand release tool by a plurality of actuation inputs, wherein the release mechanism comprises an index ring working in cooperation with a ratchet ring.

12. The system as recited in claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of gun string sections coupled to the on-demand release tool.

13. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the activation mechanism employs a release mandrel having a collet initially holding the first section and the second section in the first loadbearing configuration.

14. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the activation mechanism employs a release mandrel having a shear member initially holding the first section and the second section in the first loadbearing configuration.

15. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the release mechanism is shifted to the release stage via unthreading a left-hand thread.

16. The system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the index ring is selectively ratcheted relative to the second section via a ratchet mechanism, the ratchet mechanism being shifted via the plurality of actuation inputs until the first section is released from the second section.

17. A method for selectively releasing a portion of a well string, comprising:
coupling a plurality of well string sections with an on-demand release tool having a first section and a second section;
using an activation mechanism of the on-demand release tool to couple the first section and the second section at a first loadbearing configuration;
providing a release mechanism to couple the first section and the second section at a second loadbearing configuration after actuation of the activation mechanism, the release mechanism comprising an index ring working in cooperation with a ratchet ring; and
selectively actuating the release mechanism via a predetermined plurality of actuation inputs to shift the on-demand release tool to a release stage allowing separation of the first section from the second section.

18. The method as recited in claim 17 , wherein coupling comprises coupling a plurality of gun string sections with a plurality of the on-demand release tools; and further comprising providing the plurality of on-demand release tools with a passive disconnect selection algorithm to enable selective release and separation of specific on-demand release tools.

19. The method as recited in claim 17 , further comprising utilizing an algorithm to differentiate at least one of a predetermined shear load and a predetermined number of cycles employed for separation of a specific on-demand release tool among a plurality of individual on-demand release tools deployed in a gun string.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Tao Jia
• Barnard Keith Eugene
• Sarvari Christopher
• Mehdi Mohamed
• Lehman Corey
• Iblings David

Classifications

• E21B23/00 Primary

  Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells (setting of casings, screens or liners E21B43/10) · CPC title

• E21B43/116

  Gun or shaped-charge perforators · CPC title

• E21B17/06

  Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints · CPC title