Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) expansion methods and materials
US-9220810-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9963678B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9963678-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514662344-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 19, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 8, 2010 |
| Publication date | May 8, 2018 |
| Grant date | May 8, 2018 |
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The present invention provides preparations of MSCs with important therapeutic potential. The MSC cells are non-primary cells with an antigen profile comprising less than about 1.25% CD45+ cells (or less than about 0.75% CD45+), at least about 95% CD105+ cells, and at least about 95% CD166+ cells. Optionally, MSCs of the present preparations are isogenic and can be expanded ex vivo and cryopreserved and thawed, yet maintain a stable and uniform phenotype. Methods are taught here of expanding these MSCs to produce a clinical scale therapeutic preparations and medical uses thereof.
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What is claimed is: 1. A mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) preparation comprising: a. at least 1 billion cultured human bone marrow-derived MSCs expanded from a cryopreserved in-process intermediate MSC preparation; and b. an antigen and activity profile comprising: i. less than 0.75% CD45+ cells; ii. at least 95% CD105+ cells; iii. at least 95% CD166+ cells; and iv. capable of inhibiting IL2Rα expression by CD3/CD28-activated PBMCs by at least 30% relative to a control. 2. The MSC preparation of claim 1 , wherein the at least 1 billion cultured human bone marrow-derived MSCs are isogenic. 3. The MSC preparation of claim 2 , wherein the MSC preparation comprises at least 20 billion cultured human bone marrow-derived MSCs in number. 4. The MSC preparation of claim 1 , wherein the MSCs express about 13 pg to about 44 pg TNFRI per million MSCs and wherein the MSCs inhibit IL2Rα expression by CD3/CD28-activated PBMCs when mixed with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at a ratio of about 5 PBMCs per MSC. 5. The MSC preparation of claim 4 , wherein the MSCs are isogenic and are at least 4.5×10 9 human bone marrow-derived MSCs in number. 6. The MSC preparation of claim 5 , further comprising a cryopreservative. 7. The MSC preparation of claim 6 , wherein after a freeze-thaw cycle, at least 70% of the MCSs are viable, as assessed by dye exclusion. 8. The MSC preparation of claim 5 , wherein the MSCs: a. are capable of at least 1 population doubling; and b. retain said antigen and activity profile after the population doubling. 9. The MSC preparation of claim 5 , wherein the MSCs: a. are capable of at least 1 population doubling; and b. retain the differentiation capacity after the population doubling. 10. The MSC preparation of claim 1 , wherein the preparation contains less than 55 μg/ml BSA and less than 42 μg/ml trypsin. 11. The MSC preparation of claim 1 , wherein the preparation is substantially free of: a. mycoplasma, endotoxin, and fungi; and b. HTLV1, HTLV2, HBV, CMV, EBV, HHV-6A, HHV-6B, HHV-8, HIV, Parvovirus B-19, HCV, and HPV Type 18 viral nucleic acids.
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