Medium with ink receiving and opacity control layers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9962982-B2
Application number	US-201214374074-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 27, 2012
Priority date	Mar 27, 2012
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

A graphics medium may have an ink receiving layer with at least fifty percent hydrogel by weight and an opacity control layer with a polymer embedded with at least one filler material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A graphics medium, comprising:
a hot melt extruded ink receiving layer comprising at least fifty percent hydrogel by weight;
an opacity control layer consisting of from sixty to ninety percent by weight of a polymer embedded with from ten to forty percent by weight of at least one filler material; and
a transparent or translucent base layer comprising one of:
a transparent or translucent raw base material; or
a transparent thermoplastic polymer material.

2. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said graphics medium comprises an overall opacity of greater than forty percent per Tappi test method T425.

3. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt extruded ink receiving layer and said opacity control layer are bonded to one another.

4. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt extruded ink receiving layer is spaced apart from the transparent or translucent base layer by said opacity control layer.

5. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt extruded ink receiving layer is spaced apart from said opacity control layer by the transparent or translucent base layer.

6. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said hot melt extruded ink receiving layer comprises a porous surface structure capable of absorbing ink through a capillary force.

7. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said at least one filler material includes calcium carbonate, wollastonite, clay, titanium dioxide, or combinations thereof.

8. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said opacity control layer comprises a basis weight of ten to thirty grams per square meter.

9. The medium of claim 1 , wherein said ink receiving layer comprises a basis weight of one to twenty-five grams per square meter.

10. A method for forming the graphics medium of claim 1 , comprising:
applying the opacity control layer to the transparent or translucent base layer; and
bonding the ink receiving layer of at least fifty percent hydrogel by weight to either said transparent or translucent base layer or said opacity control layer by hot melt extrusion.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein bonding the ink receiving layer to either said transparent or translucent base layer or said opacity control layer includes hot melt coextruding said opacity control layer and ink receiving layer to said transparent or translucent base layer.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein bonding the ink receiving layer to either said transparent or translucent base layer or said opacity control layer includes hot melt extruding said ink receiving layer onto said transparent or translucent base layer.

13. A graphics medium, comprising:
an ink receiving layer comprising at least fifty percent hydrogel by weight;
an opacity control layer consisting of from sixty to ninety percent of a polymer and ten to forty percent of at least one filler material;
a transparent or translucent base layer comprising one of:
a transparent or translucent raw base material; or
a transparent thermoplastic polymer material; and

a bond between said ink receiving layer and said opacity control layer formed from said ink receiving layer and said opacity control layer being hot melt coextruded together onto the transparent or translucent base layer.

14. The medium of claim 13 , wherein said opacity control layer comprises a basis weight of ten to thirty grams per square meter and said ink receiving material comprises a basis weight of five to fifty grams per square meter.

15. The medium of claim 1 wherein the transparent or translucent raw base material is mechanically refined wood fibers.

16. The medium of claim 1 wherein:
the polymer of the opacity control layer is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates, biodegradable polyesters, and combinations thereof; and
the hydrogel of the hot melt extruded ink receiving layer is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene vinyl alcohol, ethylene vinyl acetate, and combinations thereof.

17. The medium of claim 1 wherein the ink receiving layer includes polyethylene, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylamides, polyolefins, cellular-based polymers, silica, alumina titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, optical brightening agents, dyes, pigments, fixatives, release agents, optical agents, rheology modifiers, colorant fixatives, or combinations thereof.

18. The medium of claim 1 wherein the hydrogel is an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane.

19. The medium of claim 1 wherein a remainder of the hot melt extruded ink receiving layer includes a functional additive selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylamides, polyolefins, cellular-based polymers, silica, alumina titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, optical brightening agents, dyes, pigments, fixatives, release agents, optical agents, rheology modifiers, colorant fixatives, and combinations thereof.

Assignees

• Fu Xulong
• Steichen Christine E
• Pal Lokendra
• Hewlett Packard Development Co

Inventors

• Fu Xulong
• Steichen Christine E
• Pal Lokendra

Classifications

• B29K2101/12

  Thermoplastic materials · CPC title

• B32B2274/00

  Thermoplastic elastomer material · CPC title

• B32B2307/75

  Printability · CPC title

• B32B2590/00

  Signboards, advertising panels, road signs · CPC title

• B41M5/52 Primary

  Macromolecular coatings · CPC title