Sound producing apparatus, keyboard instrument, and sound production control method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9959843-B2
Application number	US-201515547619-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2015
Priority date	Mar 25, 2015
Publication date	May 1, 2018
Grant date	May 1, 2018

Abstract

A sound producing apparatus includes: a plurality of sound producing members with differing oscillation frequencies; dampers each corresponding to a respective sound producing member and suppressing vibration by contacting the corresponding sound producing members; a damper operation mechanism that moves each damper, thereby controlling a state of contact of the damper with a corresponding sound producing members; a soundboard that undergoes sympathetic resonance with sound producing members; a vibrator that vibrates the soundboard; an acquisition unit configured to acquire an audio signal; a signal output unit configured to: generate a drive signal for driving the vibrator with a vibration corresponding to the acquired audio signal; and output the drive signal to the vibrator; and a damper control unit configured to drive the damper operation mechanism to change a state of contact between the sound producing members and their corresponding dampers, based on frequency distribution of acquired audio signal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A sound producing apparatus comprising:
a plurality of sound producing members having oscillation frequencies different from each other;
dampers that are disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members and suppress vibration by coming into contact with the respective corresponding sound producing members;
a damper operation mechanism that moves each of the dampers, thereby controlling a state of contact of the damper with a corresponding one of the sound producing members;
a soundboard that undergoes sympathetic resonance with the sound producing members;
a vibrator that vibrates the soundboard;
an acquisition unit configured to acquire performance control data containing pitch information that specifies at least a pitch of a sound producing content;
a signal output unit configured to: generate an audio signal indicating the sound producing content, on the basis of the acquired performance control data; generate a drive signal for driving the vibrator in accordance with the sound producing content, on the basis of the generated audio signal; and output the drive signal to the vibrator; and
a damper control unit configured to drive the damper operation mechanism so as to change a state of contact between the sound producing members and the respective corresponding dampers, on the basis of the pitch specified by the acquired performance control data.

2. The sound producing apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the performance control data contains period information that specifies sound producing periods of sounds of the sound producing content, and
the damper control unit is configured to drive the damper operation mechanism so as to change a state of contact between the sound producing members and the respective corresponding dampers, on the basis of the period information contained in the acquired performance control data.

3. A keyboard instrument comprising:
the sound producing apparatus according to claim 1 ;
keys disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members;
hammers that each strike, as a result of one of the keys being depressed, a corresponding one of the sound producing members corresponding to the key, thereby vibrating the sound producing member;
a stopper for stopping the hammers from striking the sound producing members; and
a stopper control unit configured to control a state of stopping the hammers by the stopper,
wherein the damper operation mechanism releases the sound producing member from the damper from as a result of the key being depressed, and
the damper control unit is configured to drive the key in a state where the stopper stops the hammer from striking the sound protruding member, thereby driving the damper operation mechanism via the key.

4. A keyboard instrument comprising:
the sound producing apparatus according to claim 1 ;
keys disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members; and
hammers that each strike, as a result of one of the keys being depressed, the sound producing member corresponding to the key, thereby vibrating the sound producing member,
wherein the damper operation mechanism releases the sound producing member from the damper as a result of the key being depressed, and
the damper control unit is configured to drive the key so as to prevent the hammer from striking the sound producing member, thereby driving the damper operation mechanism via the key.

5. A sound producing apparatus comprising:
a plurality of sound producing members having oscillation frequencies different from each other;
dampers that are disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members and suppress vibration by coming into contact with the respective corresponding sound producing members;
a damper operation mechanism that moves each of the dampers, thereby controlling a state of contact of the damper with a corresponding one of the sound producing members;
a soundboard that undergoes sympathetic resonance with the sound producing members;
a vibrator that vibrates the soundboard;
an acquisition unit configured to acquire an audio signal;
a signal output unit configured to: generate a drive signal for driving the vibrator with a vibration corresponding to the acquired audio signal; and output the drive signal to the vibrator; and
a damper control unit configured to drive the damper operation mechanism so as to change a state of contact between the sound producing members and the respective corresponding dampers, on the basis of a frequency distribution of the acquired audio signal.

6. The sound producing apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the signal output unit is configured to output the drive signal to the vibrator upon elapse of a predetermined time after the drive signal has been generated.

7. The sound producing apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the damper control unit is configured to, if the frequency distribution of the acquired audio signal satisfies a particular condition, drive the damper operation mechanism so as to change a state of contact between the sound producing members and the respective corresponding dampers.

8. The sound producing apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the damper control unit is configured to drive the damper operation mechanism so as to change a state of contact between the sound producing members and the respective corresponding dampers with a predetermined period.

9. A keyboard instrument comprising:
the sound producing apparatus according to claim 5 ;
keys disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members;
hammers that each strike, as a result of one of the keys being depressed, a corresponding one of the sound producing members corresponding to the key, thereby vibrating the sound producing member;
a stopper for stopping the hammers from striking the sound producing members; and
a stopper control unit configured to control a state of stopping the hammers by the stopper,
wherein the damper operation mechanism releases the sound producing member from the damper from as a result of the key being depressed, and
the damper control unit is configured to drive the key in a state where the stopper stops the hammer from striking the sound protruding member, thereby driving the damper operation mechanism via the key.

10. A keyboard instrument comprising:
the sound producing apparatus according to claim 5 ;
keys disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members; and
hammers that each strike, as a result of one of the keys being depressed, the sound producing member corresponding to the key, thereby vibrating the sound producing member,
wherein the damper operation mechanism releases the sound producing member from the damper as a result of the key being depressed, and
the damper control unit is configured to drive the key so as to prevent the hammer from striking the sound producing member, thereby driving the damper operation mechanism via the key.

11. A sound producing apparatus comprising:
a plurality of sound producing members having oscillation frequencies different from each other;
dampers that are disposed so as to correspond to respective ones of the sound producing members and suppress vibration by coming into contact with the respective corresponding sound producing members;
a damper operation mechanism that moves each of the dampers, thereby controlling a state of contact of the damper with a corresponding one of the sound producing members;
a soundboard that undergoes sympathetic resonance with the sound producing members;
a vibrator that vibrate

Assignees

• Yamaha Corp

Inventors

• Ohnishi Kenta

Classifications

• G10C3/166

  for damping the strings (G10C3/26 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G10H1/045

  by electromechanical means · CPC title

• G10H2240/311

  MIDI transmission (G10H2240/056 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G10H2230/011

  Hybrid piano, e.g. combined acoustic and electronic piano with complete hammer mechanism as well as key-action sensors coupled to an electronic sound generator · CPC title

• G10C3/18

  Hammers · CPC title