Motor driving apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9954476-B2
Application number	US-201615166416-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 27, 2016
Priority date	May 27, 2015
Publication date	Apr 24, 2018
Grant date	Apr 24, 2018

Abstract

A TH terminal receives an analog control voltage V TH which indicates a rotational speed. With a first platform, a capacitor and a discharging resistor are connected in parallel between an OSC terminal and the ground. A charging resistor and a first switch are arranged in series between the OSC terminal and a reference voltage line via which a stabilized voltage is supplied. When an oscillator voltage V OSC that occurs at the OSC terminal reaches an upper-side threshold V H , a switching circuit turns off the first switch. When the oscillator voltage V OSC falls to a lower-side threshold value V L , the switching circuit turns on the first switch. The oscillator voltage V OSC is compared with the voltage at the TH terminal, so as to generate a pulse-modulated control pulse S 3.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) motor driving apparatus that drives a fan motor, the motor driving apparatus comprising:
a rotational speed control terminal coupled to receive an analog control voltage that indicates a rotational speed;
a first oscillator terminal arranged such that, in a first platform, a capacitor and a discharging resistor are connected in parallel between the first oscillator terminal and a ground;
a charging resistor and a first switch arranged in series between the first oscillator terminal and a reference voltage line via which a stabilized voltage is supplied;
a switching circuit that turns off the first switch when an oscillator voltage that occurs at the first oscillator terminal reaches an upper-side threshold value, and that turns on the first switch when the oscillator voltage falls to a lower-side threshold value;
a PWM comparator that compares a voltage at the rotational speed control terminal with the oscillator voltage, and generates a control pulse;
an output circuit that drives the fan motor according to at least the control pulse; and
a second oscillator terminal,
wherein, in the first platform, the charging resistor is connected as an external component between the second oscillator terminal and the first oscillator terminal,
and wherein the first switch is arranged between the second oscillator terminal and the reference voltage line.

2. The motor driving apparatus according to claim 1 , monolithically integrated on a single semiconductor substrate.

3. A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) motor driving apparatus that drives a fan motor, the motor driving apparatus comprising:
a rotational speed control terminal coupled to receive an analog control voltage that indicates a rotational speed;
a first oscillator terminal arranged such that, in a first platform, a capacitor and a discharging resistor are connected in parallel between the first oscillator terminal and a ground;
a charging resistor and a first switch arranged in series between the first oscillator terminal and a reference voltage line via which a stabilized voltage is supplied;
a switching circuit that turns off the first switch when an oscillator voltage that occurs at the first oscillator terminal reaches an upper-side threshold value, and that turns on the first switch when the oscillator voltage falls to a lower-side threshold value;
a PWM comparator that compares a voltage at the rotational speed control terminal with the oscillator voltage, and generates a control pulse; and
an output circuit that drives the fan motor according to at least the control pulse,
wherein the switching circuit comprises:
a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor that are sequentially connected in series between the reference voltage line and the ground;
a second switch arranged in parallel with the third resistor; and
a comparator that compares a voltage at a connection node that connects the first resistor and the second resistor with the oscillator voltage,
and wherein an on/off operation of each of the first switch and the second switch is controlled according to an output of the comparator.

4. A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) motor driving apparatus that drives a fan motor, the motor driving apparatus comprising:
a rotational speed control terminal coupled to receive an analog control voltage that indicates a rotational speed;
a first oscillator terminal arranged such that, in a first platform, a capacitor and a discharging resistor are connected in parallel between the first oscillator terminal and a ground;
a charging resistor and a first switch arranged in series between the first oscillator terminal and a reference voltage line via which a stabilized voltage is supplied;
a switching circuit that turns off the first switch when an oscillator voltage that occurs at the first oscillator terminal reaches an upper-side threshold value, and that turns on the first switch when the oscillator voltage falls to a lower-side threshold value;
a PWM comparator that compares a voltage at the rotational speed control terminal with the oscillator voltage, and generates a control pulse;
an output circuit that drives the fan motor according to at least the control pulse;
a first current source that sources a predetermined charging current to the oscillator terminal in an enable state; and
a second current source that sinks a predetermined discharging current from the oscillator terminal in the enable state,
wherein at least one from among the first current source and the second current source is configured such that the switching circuit is able to perform an on/off control operation thereof,
and wherein the switching circuit is switchable between (i) a first mode in which the first current source and the second current source are each set to a disable state, and an on/off operation of the first switch is controlled, and (ii) a second mode in which the first switch is turned off, the first current source and the second current source are each set to an enable state, and an on/off operation of at least one from among the first current source and the second current source is controlled.

5. The motor driving apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the second mode is selected in a case of employing a second platform in which the discharging resistor is not connected to the oscillator terminal.

6. The motor driving apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising a selector terminal for receiving a selection signal which indicates the selection between the first mode and the second mode.

7. A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) motor driving apparatus that drives a fan motor, the motor driving apparatus comprising:
a rotational speed control terminal coupled to receive an analog control voltage that indicates a rotational speed;
a first oscillator terminal arranged such that, in a first platform, a capacitor and a discharging resistor are connected in parallel between the first oscillator terminal and a ground;
a charging resistor and a first switch arranged in series between the first oscillator terminal and a reference voltage line via which a stabilized voltage is supplied;
a switching circuit that turns off the first switch when an oscillator voltage that occurs at the first oscillator terminal reaches an upper-side threshold value, and that turns on the first switch when the oscillator voltage falls to a lower-side threshold value;
a PWM comparator that compares a voltage at the rotational speed control terminal with the oscillator voltage, and generates a control pulse;
an output circuit that drives the fan motor according to at least the control pulse;
a first current source that sources a predetermined charging current to the oscillator terminal in an enable state; and
a second current source that sinks a predetermined discharging current from the oscillator terminal in the enable state,
wherein the switching circuit is switchable between a first mode in which the first current source and the second current source are each set to a disable state, and the first switch is controlled, and a second mode in which the first switch is turned off, and an on/off operation of the second current source is controlled.

8. The motor driving apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the switching circuit comprises:
a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor that are sequentially connected in series between the reference voltage line and the ground;
a second switch arranged in parallel with the third resistor; and
a comparator that compares a voltage at a connection node that connects the first resistor and the second resistor with the oscillator voltage;
and wherein (i) in the first mode, an on/off operati

Assignees

• Rohm Co Ltd

Inventors

• Mishima Tomofumi
• Nakamura Masahiro
• Noie Joji

Classifications

• G06F1/206

  comprising thermal management · CPC title

• F04D27/004

  by varying driving speed · CPC title

• H02P27/08 Primary

  with pulse width modulation · CPC title

• F04D25/08 Primary

  the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation · CPC title

• G06F1/20

  Cooling means · CPC title