Azeotropic compositions of 1,3,3-trichloro-1,1-difluoropropane and hydrogen fluoride
US-9272969-B2 · Mar 1, 2016 · US
US9950974B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9950974-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615252537-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 31, 2016 |
| Priority date | Aug 31, 2016 |
| Publication date | Apr 24, 2018 |
| Grant date | Apr 24, 2018 |
A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.
What the patent document calls the invention.
A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.
Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.
Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.
The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.
Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.
Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.
Official abstract text for this publication.
Azeotropic or azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). Such compositions are useful as a feed stock or intermediate in the production of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting of 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of from about 1 to about 99 wt. % hydrogen fluoride (HF) and from about 1 to about 99 wt. % 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231 zd), based on the combined weight of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd). 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of from about 2 to about 99 wt. % hydrogen fluoride (HF) and from about 1 to about 98 wt. % 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd), based on the combined weight of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd). 4. Composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists of from about 2 to about 80 wt. % hydrogen fluoride (HF) and from about 20 to about 98 wt. % 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd), based on the combined weight of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd). 5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a boiling point of about −10° C.±0.5° C. at a pressure of about 10 psia±2 psia. 6. A method of forming an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising forming a blend consisting of from about 1 to about 99 wt. % hydrogen fluoride (HF) and from about 1 to about 99 wt. % 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd), based on the combined weight of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd). 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said forming step comprises forming a blend consisting of from about 2 to about 99 wt. % hydrogen fluoride (HF) and from about 1 to about 98 wt. % 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd), based on the combined weight of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd). 8. The method of claim 6 , wherein said forming step comprises forming a blend consisting of from about 2 to about 80 wt. % hydrogen fluoride (HF) and from about 20 to about 98 wt. % 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd), based on the combined weight of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) and 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd). 9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the composition has a boiling point of about −10° C.±0.5° C. at a pressure of about 10 psia±2 psia. 10. A method for fluorinating an organic compound comprising: providing an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting of 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) and hydrogen fluoride (HF); and reacting at least a portion of said 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) in the vapor phase with a fluorinating agent to produce at least one fluorinated organic compound. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said reacting step further comprises reacting at least a portion of said 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) in the vapor phase with a fluorinating agent to produce 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd). 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein said reacting step further comprises reacting at least a portion of said 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) in the vapor phase with a fluorinating agent to produce 1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa). 13. The method of claim 10 , wherein said reacting step further comprises reacting at least a portion of said 1,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1231zd) in the vapor phase with a fluorinating agent to produce 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze).
by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction · CPC title
to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons · CPC title
by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons · CPC title
the other compound being HX · CPC title
with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms · CPC title
Related publications grouped by family.
Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.