Non-continuously laminated multi-layered bags

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9950841-B2
Application number	US-201414516417-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 16, 2014
Priority date	Nov 16, 2009
Publication date	Apr 24, 2018
Grant date	Apr 24, 2018

Abstract

Multi-layer bags may be formed to include first and second sidewalls joined along a first side edge, an opposite second side edge, and a closed bottom edge. The first and second layers may be non-continuously laminated together to include bonded regions in which the layers are bonded and unbonded regions in which the layers are not bonded. Such a bag may be described as a “bag-in-a-bag” type configuration in which the inner bag is non-continuously bonded to the outer bag. The inventors have surprisingly found that such configurations of non-continuous bonding provides increased and unexpected strength properties to the multi-layer films and bags.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method for forming a thermoplastic bag with a bag-in-bag configuration, the method comprising:
providing first and second thermoplastic films;
incrementally-stretching the first and second thermoplastic films to define a plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched regions in each of the first and second thermoplastic films;
non-continuously laminating the first thermoplastic film to the second thermoplastic film by a process selected from the group consisting of adhesive bonding, ultrasonic bonding, embossing, ring rolling, selfing, and combinations thereof by forming a plurality of non-continuous bonded regions that extend in a direction that is either parallel to a direction of extrusion of the first and second thermoplastic films or perpendicular to the direction of extrusion of the first and second thermoplastic films, wherein the plurality of non-continuous bonded regions are aligned with and bond the un-stretched regions of the first and second thermoplastic films together; and
joining at least two edges of the first thermoplastic film and the second thermoplastic film together to form a bag configuration.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising folding non-continuously laminated first and second thermoplastic films prior to joining.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 , further comprising cold incrementally stretching one or more of the first thermoplastic film and the second thermoplastic film prior to non-continuously laminating the first thermoplastic film to the second thermoplastic film to form an incrementally-stretched non-continuously multi-layer laminated film.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the incrementally-stretched noncontinuously multi-layer laminated film has a basis weight less than a combined basis weight of the first and second thermoplastic films prior to cold incrementally stretching one or more of the first thermoplastic film and the second thermoplastic film.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein incrementally-stretching is a cold stretching.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the plurality of non-continuous bonded regions such that the thermoplastic bag has a tear resistance greater than either a tear resistance of the first thermoplastic film or a tear resistance of the second thermoplastic film.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising forming the plurality of non-continuous bonded regions such that the tear resistance of the thermoplastic bag is greater than a sum of the tear resistance of the first thermoplastic film and the tear resistance of the second thermoplastic film.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the plurality of non-continuous bonded regions such that the bonded regions have a bond strength less than a weakest tear resistance of either the first or second thermoplastic films.

9. A method of forming a thermoplastic bag with a bag-in-bag configuration, the method comprising:
stretching a first continuous layer of thermoplastic film to form, in the first continuous layer, one of:
a plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending perpendicular to a machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film,
a plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending parallel to the machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film, or
a plurality of rib like elements in a discontinuous strainable network, the rib-like element comprising stretched and un-stretched increments;

stretching a second continuous layer of thermoplastic film to form, in the second continuous layer, another of:
a plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending perpendicular to a machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film,
a plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending parallel to the machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film, or
a plurality of rib like elements in the discontinuous strainable network, the rib-like element comprising stretched and un-stretched increments; and

bonding the first continuous layer to the second continuous layer by forming a plurality of bonds directly between the un-stretched increments of the first continuous layer and the un-stretched increments of the second continuous layer by a process selected from the group consisting of adhesive bonding, ultrasonic bonding, embossing, ring rolling, strainable network formation, and combinations thereof;
wherein the machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film is parallel to a machine direction of the second continuous layer of thermoplastic film; and
forming the bonded first and second continuous layers into a bag.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein:
stretching the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film comprises forming, in the first continuous layer, the plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending perpendicular to the machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film; and
stretching the second continuous layer of thermoplastic film comprises forming, in the second continuous layer, the plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending parallel to the machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein bonding the first continuous layer to the second continuous layer by forming the plurality of bonds comprises forming partially discontinuous bonds aligned with the plurality of alternating stretched and un-stretched increments extending parallel to the machine direction of the first continuous layer of thermoplastic film.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein stretching the second continuous layer of thermoplastic film comprises forming, in the second continuous layer, the plurality of rib like elements in the discontinuous strainable network.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein bonding the first continuous layer to the second continuous layer by forming a plurality of bonds directly between the first continuous layer and the second continuous layer comprises forming discontinuous bonds aligned with the rib like elements in the discontinuous strainable network.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming the bonded first and second continuous layers into a bag comprises forming the bonded first continuous layer to the second continuous layer into a trash bag with a draw string.

Assignees

• Glad Products Co

Inventors

• Fraser Robert W
• Borchardt Michael G
• Macpherson Jack A
• Dorsey Robert T
• Binger Scott
• Broering Shaun T

Classifications

• B32B2307/514

  Oriented · CPC title

• B29C66/1122

  Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints (B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence) · CPC title

• B29C66/73921

  characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics · CPC title

• B29C65/56

  using mechanical means {or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits} · CPC title

• B29C65/743

  using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc (B29C65/2046 takes precedence) · CPC title