Wearable cardiac defibrillator system sounding louder if sensing no bystander nearby

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9950184-B2
Application number	US-201615362801-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 28, 2016
Priority date	Mar 19, 2014
Publication date	Apr 24, 2018
Grant date	Apr 24, 2018

Abstract

A wearable cardiac defibrillator (“WCD”) system may include a support structure that a patient can wear, an energy storage module that can store an electrical charge, and a discharge circuit that can discharge the electrical charge through the patient so as to shock him or her, while the patient is wearing the support structure. Embodiments may actively take into account bystanders, both to protect them from an inadvertent shock, and also to enlist their help. In some embodiments, the WCD system includes a speaker system, a memory and a proximity detector. Prompts have been stored in the memory. In case of an emergency, upon inferring that no bystander is nearby, the speaker system may transmit a sound at a higher intensity than otherwise, hoping to attract attention.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wearable cardiac defibrillator (WCD) system, comprising:
a support structure configured to be worn by a patient;
a power source;
an energy storage module configured to receive an electrical charge from the power source, and to store the received electrical charge;
a discharge circuit configured to be coupled to the energy storage module and configured to discharge the stored electrical charge through the patient while the support structure is worn by the patient;
a proximity detector coupled to the support structure and configured to infer a proximity to the support structure of a person other than the patient and who is not contacting the patient; and
a speaker system coupled to the support structure and configured to output a transmitted sound that has a first intensity if the inferred proximity is closer than a threshold, and a second intensity that is larger than the first intensity otherwise.

2. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the proximity detector includes a microphone.

3. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the proximity detector includes an illumination detector.

4. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the proximity detector includes a thermal imager.

5. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the proximity detector includes a camera.

6. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the proximity detector includes a wireless signal receiver.

7. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the proximity detector includes a touch sensor.

8. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the speaker system has a manual volume setting configured to adjust an intensity of the transmitted sound, and
the manual volume setting is adjustable by the person.

9. The WCD system of claim 1 , in which
the transmitted sound has a first content if the inferred proximity is closer than the threshold, and a second content different from the first content otherwise.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs which, when executed by at least one processor of a wearable cardiac defibrillator (WCD) system, the WCD system including a support structure configured to be worn by a patient, a power source, an energy storage module configured to receive an electrical charge from the power source, and to store the received electrical charge, a discharge circuit configured to be coupled to the energy storage module, a proximity detector coupled to the support structure and a speaker system coupled to the support structure, they result in operations comprising:
inferring, from the proximity detector, a proximity to the support structure of a person other than the patient and who is not contacting the patient;
outputting, via the speaker system a transmitted sound that has a first intensity if the inferred proximity is closer than a threshold, and a second intensity that is larger than the first intensity otherwise; and
controlling the discharge circuit to discharge the stored electrical charge through the patient while the support structure is worn by the patient.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 10 , in which when the one or more programs are so executed, they result in the operations to further comprise:
receiving a manual volume adjustment input, and
in which an intensity of the transmitted sound is adjusted responsive to the received manual volume adjustment input.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 10 , in which
the transmitted sound has a first content if the inferred proximity is closer than the threshold, and
a second content different from the first content otherwise.

13. A method for a wearable cardiac defibrillator (WCD) system, the WCD system including a support structure configured to be worn by a patient, a power source, an energy storage module configured to receive an electrical charge from the power source, and to store the received electrical charge, a discharge circuit configured to be coupled to the energy storage module, a proximity detector coupled to the support structure and a speaker system coupled to the support structure, the method comprising:
inferring, from the proximity detector, a proximity to the support structure of a person other than the patient and who is not contacting the patient;
outputting, via the speaker system a transmitted sound that has a first intensity if the inferred proximity is closer than a threshold, and a second intensity that is larger than the first intensity otherwise; and
controlling the discharge circuit to discharge the stored electrical charge through the patient while the support structure is worn by the patient.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
receiving a manual volume adjustment input, and
in which an intensity of the transmitted sound is adjusted responsive to the received manual volume adjustment input.

15. The method of claim 13 , in which
the transmitted sound has a first content if the inferred proximity is closer than the threshold, and a second content different from the first content otherwise.

Assignees

• West Affum Holdings Corp

Inventors

• Sullivan Joseph L
• Finch David Peter
• Foshee Jr Phillip Dewey
• Banville Isabelle
• Nova Richard C
• Szul Krystyna
• Finney Daniel
• Gustavson Laura Marie
• Kavounas Gregory T

Classifications

• A61N1/3904

  External heart defibrillators [EHD] · CPC title

• A61N1/39046

  User protection from shock · CPC title

• A61N1/39044

  in combination with cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] therapy · CPC title

• A61B5/74

  Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means · CPC title

• A61N1/3925

  Monitoring; Protecting · CPC title