X-ray computed tomography apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9949711-B2
Application number	US-201514926300-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 29, 2015
Priority date	Oct 31, 2014
Publication date	Apr 24, 2018
Grant date	Apr 24, 2018

Abstract

An X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises a gantry and a tube current setting circuitry. The tube current setting circuitry set tube currents for the respective imaging regions. To be specific, the tube current setting circuitry calculate X-ray absorption index values in the respective imaging regions, based on scanogram image data, determine tube current values corresponding to the X-ray absorption index values for the respective imaging regions, and correct the tube current values of the respective imaging regions except for a reference region based on a relative relationship between an X-ray absorption index value of the reference imaging region and tube current values of the other imaging regions.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An X-ray computed tomography apparatus, comprising:
a gantry configured to emit X-rays from an X-ray tube to a plurality of imaging regions arranged in a body axis direction and detect X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube and transmitted through a subject by an X-ray detector; and
a tube current setting circuitry configured to set a tube current for each of the imaging regions, wherein the tube current setting circuitry is configured to
calculate first X-ray absorption index values representing amounts of X-rays absorbed by the subject in the respective imaging regions, based on scanogram image data on the subject in predetermined imaging directions,
determine tube current values corresponding to the X-ray absorption index values for the respective imaging regions, and
correct the tube current values of the respective imaging regions, except for a reference imaging region, based on a relative relationship between an X-ray absorption index value of the reference imaging region and the X-ray absorption index values of the other imaging regions.

2. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to set a certain imaging region included in the imaging regions and having a largest first X-ray absorption index value as the reference imaging region.

3. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to determine a weight value corresponding to a difference between the first X-ray absorption index value of the reference imaging region and the first X-ray absorption index values of the other imaging regions, and correct the tube current values of the other imaging regions in accordance with the determined weight value.

4. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to
calculate second X-ray absorption index values with respect to a plurality of pixels included in the other imaging regions,
calculate first X-ray absorption index values of the other imaging regions, calculate a plurality of weighted second X-ray absorption index values by applying a weight value representing a difference between the second X-ray absorption index values and the first X-ray absorption index values of the reference imaging region, and
correct the tube current values of the other imaging regions, based on the weighted second X-ray absorption index values.

5. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to determine a weight value in accordance with distances between the reference imaging region and the other imaging regions, and correct the tube current values in accordance with the determined weight value.

6. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to
calculate a plurality of second X-ray absorption index values with respect to a plurality of pixels included in the other imaging regions,
calculate an average value of the second X-ray absorption index values as the first X-ray absorption index values of the other imaging regions,
calculate a plurality of weighted second X-ray absorption index values by applying the weight value determined in accordance with distances between the reference imaging region and the other imaging regions to the second X-ray absorption index values, and
correct the tube current values of the other imaging regions, based on the weighted second X-ray absorption index values.

7. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to control a difference between an uncorrected tube current value and a corrected tube current value to be a value determined in accordance with an imaging region.

8. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to apply an initial modulation degree with reference to a first reference tube current value based on the first reference tube current value, to a plurality of imaging directions in each of the imaging regions, maintain the initial modulation degree with respect to an imaging direction in which X-rays have little effect on the subject, and change the initial modulation degree to a modulation degree with reference to a second reference tube current value based on the corrected tube current value, with respect to an imaging direction in which X-rays have an effect on the subject.

9. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to determine water-equivalent thicknesses based on the first X-ray absorption index values, and determine tube current values corresponding to determined water-equivalent thicknesses.

10. The X-ray computed tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the gantry performs CT imaging of the subject with respect to the imaging regions in accordance with the tube current values corrected by the tube current value setting circuitry.

11. The X-ray computer tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to calculate a plurality of second X-ray absorption index values with respect to a plurality of pixels included in the imaging regions, determine weight values of second X-ray absorption index values such that the weight values are greater at positions where the X-rays are not hard than at positions where the X-rays are hard due to a heel effect, and calculate the first X-ray absorption index values based on a plurality of second X-ray absorption index values to which the weight values are applied.

12. The X-ray computer tomography apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the weight values determined by the tube current setting circuitry are larger for those pixels located far from an anode of the X-ray tube in a body axis direction and are smaller for those pixels located near the anode in the body axis direction.

13. The X-ray computer tomography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to correct the tube current values only in an imaging region included in the imaging regions and which is a correction target region.

14. The X-ray computer tomography apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to set an imaging region included in the imaging regions and being of clinical interest as the correction target region.

15. The X-ray computer tomography apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the tube current setting circuitry is further configured to set the correction target region in accordance with a predetermined subject insertion direction.

Assignees

• Toshiba Medical Sys Corp

Inventors

• Goto Takahiro
• Akino Naruomi
• Uebayashi Yoshinori
• Taguchi Hiroki

Classifications

• A61B6/032

  Transmission computed tomography [CT] · CPC title

• A61B6/542 Primary

  involving control of exposure · CPC title

• A61B6/488

  involving pre-scan acquisition · CPC title