Power storage system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9948116-B2
Application number	US-201415025106-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 29, 2014
Priority date	Oct 1, 2013
Publication date	Apr 17, 2018
Grant date	Apr 17, 2018

Abstract

A power storage system includes a power storage device and a controller. The power storage device includes a plurality of power storage stacks connected in series. The controller controls a discharge processing based on voltage values of power storage elements in each power storage stack. The controller determines an abnormal state according to a voltage fluctuation after the voltage values are made uniform. The controller performs a first processing when the following conditions i) and ii) are satisfied and performs a second processing when the following conditions i) and iii) are satisfied. The condition i) is that the power storage elements included in the plurality of power storage stacks are divided into a plurality of groups, each group consists of the power storage elements included in a same power storage stack. The condition ii) is that the voltage values of the power storage elements are different in each group. The condition iii) is that, in the plurality of groups in each of which the voltage values are made uniform, the voltage values are different among the plurality of groups.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power storage system comprising:
a power storage device that includes a plurality of power storage stacks connected in series, each power storage stack of said plurality of power storage stacks including a plurality of power storage elements connected in series;
a plurality of voltage detection circuits configured to detect voltage values of the plurality of power storage elements, respectively;
a discharge circuit configured to perform a discharge processing for discharging each power storage element; and
a controller configured to control the discharge processing based on the voltage values detected by the voltage detection circuits, the controller configured to determine an abnormal state according to a voltage fluctuation after the voltage values are made uniform, the controller configured to perform a first processing when all conditions i) to iv) given below are satisfied, and the controller configured to perform a second processing when all the conditions i) to iii) and a condition v) given below are satisfied, the conditions are:
i) in at least one power storage stack, different voltage detection circuits are connected to the power storage elements included in said at least one power storage stack,
ii) at least one voltage detection circuit is connected to the power storage elements of different power storage stacks,
iii) the power storage elements included in the plurality of power storage stacks are divided into a plurality of groups, each group consists of a plurality of power storage elements included in a same power storage stack and connected to a same voltage detection circuit,
iv) the voltage values of the power storage elements are different in each group, and
v) in the plurality of groups in each of which the voltage values of the power storage elements are made uniform, the voltage values are different among the plurality of groups,
the first processing is processing for making the voltage values of the power storage elements in the group corresponding to the condition iv) uniform by the discharge processing, and
the second processing is processing for making the voltage values of the power storage elements included in the plurality of groups corresponding to the condition v) uniform by the discharge processing.

2. The power storage system according to claim 1 , the power storage system further comprising:
a Zener diode that is connected to each power storage element through a wire connecting said each power storage element and the voltage detection circuit and has a cathode connected to a positive electrode terminal of said each power storage element and an anode connected to a negative electrode terminal of said each power storage element,
wherein the controller is configured to determine, as the abnormal state, that a leakage current flows in the Zener diode corresponding to a specific power storage element when conditions vi) to viii) given below are satisfied, the conditions are:
vi) the voltage values of the power storage elements in said each group have been made uniform with a reference voltage value,
vii) the voltage value of the specific power storage element is less than the reference voltage value, and
viii) the voltage value of the power storage element connected in series with the specific power storage element is greater than the reference voltage value.

3. The power storage system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller is configured to determine, as the abnormal state, that a specific power storage element continues to be discharged when conditions ix) and x) given below are satisfied, the conditions are:
ix) the voltage values of the power storage elements in said each group have been made uniform with a reference voltage, and
x) the voltage value of the specific power storage element is less than the reference voltage.

4. A power storage system comprising:
a power storage stack that includes a plurality of power storage elements connected in series;
a plurality of voltage detection circuits connected to different power storage elements in the power storage stack, the plurality of voltage detection circuits configured to detect voltage values of the plurality of power storage elements, respectively;
a discharge circuit configured to perform a discharge processing for discharging each power storage element;
a controller configured to control the discharge processing based on the voltage values detected by the voltage detection circuits, the controller configured to determine an abnormal state according to a voltage fluctuation after the voltage values are made uniform, the controller configured to perform a first processing when conditions i) and ii) given below are satisfied, and the controller configured to perform a second processing when the condition i) and a condition iii) given below are satisfied, the conditions are:
i) the power storage elements are divided into a plurality of groups, each group consists of a plurality of power storage elements connected to a same voltage detection circuit,
ii) the voltage values of the power storage elements are different in each group, and
iii) in the plurality of groups in each of which the voltage values of the power storage elements are made uniform, the voltage values are different among the plurality of groups,
the first processing is processing for making the voltage values of the power storage elements in the group corresponding to the condition ii) uniform by the discharge processing, and
the second processing is processing for making the voltage values of the power storage elements included in the plurality of groups corresponding to the condition iii) uniform by the discharge processing.

5. A power storage system comprising:
a power storage device that includes a plurality of power storage stacks connected in series, each of the power storage stacks including a plurality of power storage elements connected in series;
a voltage detection circuit configured to detect a voltage value of each power storage element;
a discharge circuit configured to perform a discharge processing for discharging each power storage element; and
a controller configured to control the discharge processing based on the voltage values detected by the voltage detection circuits, the controller configured to determine an abnormal state according to a voltage fluctuation after the voltage values are made uniform, the controller configured to perform a first processing when conditions i) and ii) given below are satisfied, and the controller configured to perform a second processing when the condition i) and a condition iii) given below are satisfied, the conditions are:
i) the power storage elements are divided into a plurality of groups, each group having the power storage elements included in a same power storage stack,
ii) the voltage values of the power storage elements are different in each group, and
iii) in the plurality of groups in each of which the voltage values of the power storage elements are made uniform, the voltage values are different among the plurality of groups,
the first processing is processing for making the voltage values of the power storage elements in the group corresponding to the condition ii) uniform by the discharge processing, and
the second processing is processing for making the voltage values of the power storage elements included in the plurality of groups corresponding to the condition iii) uniform by the discharge processing.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Matsumoto Junichi
• Ogura Takashi

Classifications

• H02J7/54 Primary

  Passive balancing, e.g. using resistors or parallel MOSFETs · CPC title

• H01M10/482

  for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially · CPC title

• H01M10/48

  Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte (constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569) · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

• H01M10/46

  Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus (circuits for charging H02J7/00) · CPC title