Reliability enhancement in a distributed storage system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9946602-B2
Application number	US-201615045910-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 17, 2016
Priority date	Mar 6, 2014
Publication date	Apr 17, 2018
Grant date	Apr 17, 2018

Abstract

Machines, systems and methods for enhancing data recovery in a data storage system, the method comprising determining whether one or more data storage mediums in a data storage system are unavailable; determining data that are at a risk of loss, due to said one or more data storage mediums being unavailable; from among the data that is determined to be at the risk of loss, identifying data that is highly vulnerable to loss; and creating one or more temporary replicas of the data that is highly vulnerable to loss.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for enhancing data recovery in a data storage system, the method comprising:
determining whether one or more data storage mediums in a data storage system are unavailable;
determining data associated with the one or more data storage mediums in the data storage system that is at a risk of loss, due to the one or more data storage mediums being unavailable;
identifying data that is highly vulnerable to loss from among the data that is determined to be at the risk of loss based, at least in part, on considering one or more factors that are correlated to a possibility of a future failure event, wherein the one or more factors comprise at least one of age of a disk on which the data is stored, age of system components in the data storage system, number of viable replicas for the data, and error rate associated with reading the data; and
creating one or more temporary replicas of the data that is highly vulnerable to loss.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the data that is at the risk of loss comprises data stored on the one or more unavailable data storage mediums.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one temporary replica is created on an external storage device or a solid state storage device.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the data that is highly vulnerable to loss comprises data with a number of replicas that is less than a predetermined threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more factors comprise one or more events that influence the probability of data loss or the potential for recovery of the data from one or more replicas of the data.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein number of the temporary replicas created is reduced, in response to determining that the number of replicas for the data is restored to a predetermined threshold.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein a temporary replica is used to recover from data loss.

8. A computer system for enhancing data recovery in a data storage system, the system comprising:
one or more computer processors;
one or more computer readable storage media; and
program instructions stored on the one or more computer readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more computer processors, the program instructions comprising:
program instructions to determine whether one or more data storage mediums in a data storage system are unavailable;
program instructions to determine data associated with the one or more data storage mediums in the data storage system that is at a risk of loss, due to the one or more data storage mediums being unavailable;
program instructions to identify data that is highly vulnerable to loss from among the data that is determined to be at the risk of loss based, at least in part, on considering one or more factors that are correlated to a possibility of a future failure event, wherein the one or more factors comprise at least one of age of a disk on which the data is stored, age of system components in the data storage system, number of viable replicas for the data, and error rate associated with reading the data; and
program instructions to create one or more temporary replicas of the data that is highly vulnerable to loss.

9. The computer system of claim 8 wherein the data that is at the risk of loss comprises data stored on the one or more unavailable data storage mediums.

10. The computer system of claim 8 wherein at least one temporary replica is created on an external storage device or a solid state storage device.

11. The computer system of claim 8 wherein the data that is highly vulnerable to loss comprises data with a number of replicas that is less than a predetermined threshold.

12. The computer system of claim 8 wherein the one or more factors comprise one or more events that influence the probability of data loss or the potential for recovery of the data from one or more replicas of the data.

13. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to:
determine whether one or more data storage mediums in a data storage system are unavailable;
determine data associated with the one or more data storage mediums in the data storage system that is at a risk of loss, due to the one or more data storage mediums being unavailable;
identify data that is highly vulnerable to loss from among the data that is determined to be at the risk of loss based, at least in part, on considering one or more factors that are correlated to a possibility of a future failure event, wherein the one or more factors comprise at least one of age of a disk on which the data is stored, age of system components in the data storage system, number of viable replicas for the data, and error rate associated with reading the data; and
create one or more temporary replicas of the data that is highly vulnerable to loss.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein the data that is at the risk of loss comprises data stored on the one or more unavailable data storage mediums.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein at least one temporary replica is created on an external storage device or a solid state storage device.

16. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein the data that is highly vulnerable to loss comprises data with a number of replicas that is less than a predetermined threshold.

17. The computer program product of claim 13 wherein the one or more factors comprise one or more events that influence the probability of data loss or the potential for recovery of the data from one or more replicas of the data.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Harnik Danny
• Kolodner Elliot K
• Sotnikov Dmitry
• Ta-Shma Paula K

Classifications

• G06F16/27

  Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor · CPC title

• G06F11/1451 Primary

  by selection of backup contents · CPC title

• G06F11/1448 Primary

  Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore · CPC title

• G06F11/1461

  Backup scheduling policy · CPC title

• G06F11/1092

  Rebuilding, e.g. when physically replacing a failing disk · CPC title