Methods and systems from recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9945071-B2
Application number	US-201313889479-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 8, 2013
Priority date	Nov 13, 2006
Publication date	Apr 17, 2018
Grant date	Apr 17, 2018

Abstract

The present invention pertains to carpet and methods of making and recycling carpet. In one aspect, the carpet includes: a primary backing which has a face and a back surface; a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing and extending from the face of the primary backing and exposed at the back surface of the primary backing; an adhesive composition backing; and an optional secondary backing adjacent to the adhesive backing. The method of making carpet includes extrusion coating the adhesive composition onto the back surface of a primary backing to form the adhesive composition backing. The method of recycling carpet can recover one or more polymeric carpet components.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A carpet composition, comprising:
a primary backing;
a plurality of carpet fibers, the plurality of carpet fibers penetrating a bottom surface of the primary backing and protruding therefrom a top surface of the primary backing, and
an adhesive backing connected to the bottom surface of the primary backing and comprising an adhesive composition, wherein the adhesive composition comprises:
i) an optional tackifier in amount, when present, of from 5 wt. % to 45 wt. %., and
ii) a recycled polymer composition reclaimed from a terpene solvent solution, wherein the recycled polymer composition comprises greater than 0% to 0.26% of a residual terpene solvent.

2. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the recycled polymer composition comprises a polyolefin.

3. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the recycled polymer composition comprises at least one of a HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, ULDPE, VLDPE, VLLDPE, copolymer of ethylene and alpha olefin, polypropylene, copolymer of propylene and alpha olefin, copolymer of propylene and ethylene, EVA, and EMA.

4. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises a blend of the recycled polymer composition and a virgin polyolefin composition.

5. The carpet composition of claim 4 , wherein the virgin polyolefin composition comprises at least one homogenously branched ethylene polymer characterized as having a short chain branching distribution index (SCDBI) of greater than or equal to 50%.

6. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition has substantially penetrated and substantially consolidated the fibers.

7. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the carpet has a tuft bind of 5 pounds or more as measured according to ASTM D-1335-67.

8. The carpet composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer is further characterized as having a single differential scanning calorimetry, DSC, melting peak between −30and 150° C.

9. The carpet composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer is homogenously branched linear ethylene polymer.

10. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the primary backing is a woven primary backing.

11. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the primary backing is a nonwoven primary backing.

12. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of carpet fibers comprises a plurality of yarns.

13. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the carpet fibers is selected from a group consisting of nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, acrylics, polyamide, wool, cotton, rayon, and combinations thereof.

14. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the primary backing is selected from a group consisting of nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, acrylics, polyamide, fiberglass, wool, cotton, rayon, and combinations thereof.

15. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the primary backing consists essentially of a polypropylene material.

16. The carpet composition of claim 1 , further comprising a precoat material connected to at least a portion of the bottom surface of the primary backing.

17. The carpet composition of claim 16 , wherein the precoat material is selected from a group consisting of EVA hotmelt, VAE emulsion, carboxylated styrene-butadiene (XSB) latex copolymer, SBR latex, BDMMA latex, acrylic latex, acrylic copolymer, styrene copolymer, polyurethane, polyolefin hotmelt, polyolefin dispersion, butadiene acrylate copolymer, and combinations thereof.

18. The carpet composition of claim 1 , further comprising a secondary backing connected to the lower surface of the adhesive backing.

19. The carpet composition of claim 18 , wherein the secondary backing is woven.

20. The carpet composition of claim 18 , wherein the secondary backing is nonwoven.

21. The carpet composition of claim 18 , wherein the secondary backing is selected from a group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, and combinations thereof.

22. The carpet composition of claim 18 , wherein the secondary backing material comprises at least one homogenously branched ethylene polymer characterized as having a short chain branching distribution index (SCDBI) of greater than or equal to 50%.

23. The carpet composition of claim 18 , further comprising a precoat material connected to at least a portion of the bottom surface of the primary backing, wherein the adhesive backing is interposed there between the precoat material and the upper surface of the secondary backing.

24. The carpet composition of claim 23 , wherein the precoat material is selected from a group consisting of EVA hotmelt, VAE emulsion, carboxylated styrene-butadiene (XSB) latex copolymer, SBR latex, BDMMA latex, acrylic latex, acrylic copolymer, styrene copolymer, polyolefin hotmelt, polyolefin emulsion, butadiene acrylate copolymer, and combinations thereof.

25. The carpet composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition further comprises a polymer selected from a group consisting of HBEP, polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA EMAC, HBPP, and combinations thereof.

Assignees

• Shaw Ind Group Inc
• Columbia Insurance Co

Inventors

• Wright Jeffrey
• Ballew Kellie

Classifications

• Y10T428/23914

  Interlaminar · CPC title

• B29K2023/083

  EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer · CPC title

• D06N2203/042

  Polyolefin (co)polymers · CPC title

• B29K2023/06

  PE, i.e. polyethylene · CPC title

• Y10S524/915

  Carpet backing adhesives · CPC title