Incrementally stretched films with enhanced properties and methods for making the same
US-9216538-B2 · Dec 22, 2015 · US
US9944012B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9944012-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615559738-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 23, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 25, 2015 |
| Publication date | Apr 17, 2018 |
| Grant date | Apr 17, 2018 |
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The invention provides a heat-shrinkable polyester film in which the differences in physical properties in the width direction are reduced even if the film has a small thickness. The heat-shrinkable polyester film has a main shrinkage direction in a width direction of the film and has (1) a thickness of 6-27 μm; (2) a maximum value of the molecular orientation angle of 5 degrees or less; (3) a hot-water shrinkage at 90° C. in the width direction of the film 40-85%; (4) a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the hot-water shrinkage at 90° C. in the width direction of the film of 2% or less; and (5) a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the maximum shrinkage stress at 90° C. in the width direction of the film of less than 0.3 MPa.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A heat-shrinkable polyester film which has a main shrinkage direction in a width direction of the film and satisfies following requirements (1) to (5): (1) the film has a thickness of 6 μm or more and 27 μm or less; (2) when a width of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width is divided into eight to obtain samples, and a molecular orientation angle of the film is determined for each of the samples, a maximum value of the molecular orientation angle is 5 degrees or less; (3) when a width of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width is divided into eight to obtain samples, a hot-water shrinkage at 90° C. in the width direction of the film determined for each of the samples is 40% or more and 85% or less; (4) when a width of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width is divided into eight to obtain samples, a hot-water shrinkage at 90° C. in the width direction of the film is determined for each of the samples, a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the hot-water shrinkage at 90° C. in the width direction of the film is 2% or less; and (5) when a width of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width is divided into four to obtain samples, and a maximum shrinkage stress at 90° C. in the width direction of the film is determined for each of the samples, a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the maximum shrinkage stress at 90° C. in the width direction of the film is less than 0.3 MPa. 2. A package formed by covering at least a part of an outer periphery of an object to be packaged with a label obtained from the heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 1 and then shrinking the label on the covered object by heat. 3. The heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 1 , wherein when an absorbency ratio is measured at 17 spots with a pitch of 50 mm in the width direction of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width, a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of an absorbency ratio of an absorbency at 1340 cm −1 to an absorbency at 1410 cm −1 (1340 cm −1 /1410 cm −1 ) determined for the 17 spots by polarized ATR method is 0.05 or less. 4. The heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 3 , wherein when a thickness is measured across a width of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width, and an average value of the thickness is taken as Tave, a maximum value of the thickness is taken as Tmax, and a minimum value of the thickness is taken as Tmin, an irregularity of thickness in the width direction expressed by a following equation is 1% or more and 13% or less: Irregularity of thickness (%)={( T max− T min)/ T ave}×100. 5. A package formed by covering at least a part of an outer periphery of an object to be packaged with a label obtained from the heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 4 and then shrinking the label on the covered object by heat. 6. A package formed by covering at least a part of an outer periphery of an object to be packaged with a label obtained from the heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 3 and then shrinking the label on the covered object by heat. 7. The heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 1 , wherein when a thickness is measured across a width of 800 mm in the film of 800 mm or more in width, and an average value of the thickness is taken as Tave, a maximum value of the thickness is taken as Tmax, and a minimum value of the thickness is taken as Tmin, an irregularity of thickness in the width direction expressed by a following equation is 1% or more and 13% or less: Irregularity of thickness (%)={( T max− T min)/ T ave}×100. 8. A package formed by covering at least a part of an outer periphery of an object to be packaged with a label obtained from the heat-shrinkable polyester film according to claim 7 and then shrinking the label on the covered object by heat.
Use of polyesters {or derivatives thereof}, as moulding material · CPC title
Heat treatment · CPC title
comprising polyesters · CPC title
transverse to the direction of feed · CPC title
using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties · CPC title
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