System and method of unloading a container of items

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9943883-B2
Application number	US-201514719166-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 21, 2015
Priority date	Mar 12, 2013
Publication date	Apr 17, 2018
Grant date	Apr 17, 2018

Abstract

Embodiments of a system and method for unloading articles from a container of items for use in an automatic stack feeder are disclosed. The automatic stack feeder may comprise a belt, a moveable lower paddle, and a moveable upper paddle, wherein the lower paddle is configured to partially extend through a belt of the automatic stack feeder. The movement of the belt, the lower paddle, and the upper paddle are coordinated such that there is no need to interrupt the operation of the automatic stack feeder to unload the container.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An item singulation apparatus comprising:
a perforated drive belt;
a conveyor belt configured to support a stack of items, the conveyor belt arranged in proximity to the perforated drive belt so as to move the stack of items toward the perforated drive belt and contact a first end of the stack of items with the perforated drive belt;
a container carrier configured to receive a container, the container carrier arranged above the conveyor belt and moveable along at least a portion of the conveyor belt;
an upper support arranged above the conveyor belt, moveable along at least a portion of the conveyor belt and arranged to contact and support a second end of the stack of items, the first end being opposite the second end; and
a lower support arranged at least partially below the conveyor belt, moveable along at least a portion of the conveyor belt and the lower support having at least a portion which is moveable to travel along a linear path which extends at an angle relative to a plane of the conveyor belt such that the at least a portion of the lower support can extend above the conveyor belt to contact and support the second end of the stack of items.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a controller configured to coordinate the movement of the conveyor belt, the container carrier, the upper support, and the lower support to move items toward the perforated drive belt.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the upper support is connected to a drive mechanism operable to drive the upper support downward toward the conveyor belt; and operable to retract the upper support upward.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to synchronize the movement of the upper support and the container carrier.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to synchronize the movement of the conveyor belt and the lower support to maintain a pressure on the stack of items on the conveyor belt.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the upper support is moveable along a linear path which extends at an angle relative to a plane of the conveyor belt.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conveyor belt comprises a plurality of parallel belts.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to independently control the conveyor belt, the container carrier, the upper support, and the lower support.

9. A method of unloading a container comprising:
operating a feeder to move a stack of items, the feeder comprising:
a perforated drive belt;
a conveyor belt arranged in proximity to the perforated drive belt so as to move the stack of items toward the perforated drive belt to contact a first end of the stack of items with the perforated drive belt;
a container carrier configured to receive a container, the container carrier arranged above the conveyor belt and moveable along at least a portion of the conveyor belt;
an upper support arranged above the conveyor belt, moveable along at least a portion of the conveyor belt; and
a lower support arranged at least partially below the conveyor belt, moveable along at least a portion of the conveyor belt and moveable to travel along a linear path which extends at an angle relative to a plane of the conveyor belt such that the at least a portion of the lower support can extend above the conveyor belt to contact and support a second end of the stack of items;

receiving a container enclosing the stack of items on a container carrier;
moving at least a portion of the upper support into the container to contact a second end the stack of items;
moving the stack of items out of the container using the upper support;
moving the lower support to contact the second end of the stack of items; and
withdrawing the upper support.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising moving the upper or lower support together with the conveyor belt in order to maintain stack pressure against the perforated drive belt.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising moving the stack of items toward the perforated drive belt to contact a leading item of the stack of items with a portion of the lower support.

12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising synchronizing, via a controller, the movement of the upper support, the container carrier, and the lower support while unloading the stack of items from the container.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the conveyor belt comprises a plurality of parallel belts having spaces therebetween.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein moving the lower support to contact the second end of the stack of items comprises:
withdrawing a portion of the lower support extending through the spaces between the plurality of belts;
moving the lower support along the plurality of belts;
extending a portion of the lower support through the spaces between the plurality of belts; and
moving the lower support along the plurality of belts until the lower support contacts the second end of the stack of items.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein moving the stack of items out of the container comprises moving the container carrier in a direction away from the perforated drive belt, while moving the upper support toward the perforated drive belt.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein moving the container carrier in a direction away from the perforated drive belt causes the stack of items to contact the conveyor belt.

17. The method of claim 9 further comprising moving the container via the container carrier to contact a portion of the lower support.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the container is moved to contact the portion of the lower support after receiving the container in the carrier support, and before moving the stack of items.

Assignees

• United States Postal Service

Inventors

• Brown John W
• Houston Edward F
• Roman Juan A
• Shiu Leung M
• Mayhall Riley H
• Mcconnell William P
• Good Matthew G
• Hume Robert E
• Dickey Darin

Classifications

• B65H1/30

  with means for replenishing the pile during continuous separation of articles therefrom {(B65H1/22 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B65H1/025 Primary

  with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device · CPC title

• B65H1/263

  Auxiliary supports for keeping the pile in the separation process during introduction of a new pile · CPC title

• B07C1/04 Primary

  Forming a stream from a bulk; Controlling the stream, e.g. spacing the articles · CPC title

• B65H2301/422544

  opening processes · CPC title