Systems and methods for fast initial network link setup
US-9445438-B2 · Sep 13, 2016 · US
US9942927B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9942927-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715651744-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 17, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jan 11, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 10, 2018 |
| Grant date | Apr 10, 2018 |
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A method for performing active scanning by a non-AP STA may comprise transmitting, to a group of APs, one or more probe request frames and receiving in response, configuration chance count (CCC) values from first and second APs of the group of APs. The CCC values may be integer values that represent configuration instances of the respective APs. The CCC values may be stored in a memory of the non-AP STA. A determination may be made, based on the information stored in the memory, as to which AP is preferred. An association procedure may be performed with the preferred AP. Other disclosed methods employ passive scanning.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for performing active scanning by a non-access point (non-AP) station (STA), the method comprising: transmitting, to a group of access points (APs), one or more probe request frames; receiving, from a first access point (AP) of the group of APs, in response to the transmitted one or more probe request frames, a first system configuration message comprising a first configuration change count (CCC) value, wherein the first CCC value is an first integer value that represents a first configuration instance; receiving, from a second AP of the group of APs, in response to the one or more probe request frames, a second system configuration message comprising a second CCC value, wherein the second CCC value is an second integer value that represents a second configuration instance; storing the first CCC value and the second CCC value in a memory of the non-AP STA; determining, by the non-AP STA, based on information stored in the memory of the non-AP STA, which one of the first AP or the second AP is a preferred AP; and performing an association procedure with the preferred AP. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more probe request frames includes a service set identification (SSID) of the first AP and an SSID of the second AP. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more probe request frames includes a broadcast frame. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the association procedure performed with the preferred AP is a FILS association procedure. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are integer values which change each time a configuration instance changes. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are values incremented by one and the first CCC value and second CCC value wrap around to zero once a maximum value is reached. 7. A non-access point (non-AP) station (STA) configured to perform active scanning, the non-AP STA comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit to a group of access points (APs), one or more probe request frames; a receiver configured to receive, from a first access point (AP) of the group of APs, in response to the transmitted one or more probe request frames, a first system configuration message comprising a first configuration change count (CCC) value, wherein the first CCC value is an first integer value that represents a first configuration instance; the receiver further configured to receive, from a second AP of the group of APs, in response to the one or more probe request frames, a second system configuration message comprising a second CCC value, wherein the second CCC value is an second integer value that represents a second configuration instance; circuitry configured to store the first CCC value and the second CCC value in a memory of the non-AP STA; the circuitry configured to determine, by the non-AP STA, based on information stored in the memory of the non-AP STA, which one of the first AP or the second AP is a preferred AP; and the circuitry configured to perform an association procedure with the preferred AP. 8. The non-AP STA of claim 7 , wherein the one or more probe request frames includes a service set identification (SSID) of the first AP and an SSID of the second AP. 9. The non-AP STA of claim 7 , wherein the one or more probe request frames includes a broadcast frame. 10. The non-AP STA of claim 7 , wherein the association procedure performed with the preferred AP is a FILS association procedure. 11. The non-AP STA of claim 7 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are integer values which change each time a configuration instance changes. 12. The non-AP STA of claim 7 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are values incremented by one and the first CCC value and second CCC value wrap around to zero once a maximum value is reached. 13. A method for performing passive scanning by a non-access point (non-AP) station (STA), the method comprising: receiving, from a first access point (AP), a first beacon frame comprising a first configuration change count (CCC) value, wherein the first CCC value is an first integer value that represents a first configuration instance; receiving, from a second AP, a second beacon frame, a second system configuration message comprising a second CCC value, wherein the second CCC value is an second integer value that represents a second configuration instance; storing the first CCC value and the second CCC value in a memory of the non-AP STA; determining, by the non-AP STA, based on information stored in the memory of the non-AP STA, which one of the first AP or the second AP is a preferred AP; and performing an association procedure with the preferred AP. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the association procedure performed with the preferred AP is a FILS association procedure. 15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are integer values which change each time a configuration instance changes. 16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are values incremented by one and the first CCC value and second CCC value wrap around to zero once a maximum value is reached. 17. A non-access point (non-AP) station (STA) configured to perform passive scanning, the non-AP STA comprising: a receiver configured to receive, from a first access point (AP), a first beacon frame comprising a first configuration change count (CCC) value, wherein the first CCC value is an first integer value that represents a first configuration instance; the receiver further configured to receive, from a second AP, a second beacon frame, a second system configuration message comprising a second CCC value, wherein the second CCC value is an second integer value that represents a second configuration instance; circuitry configured to store the first CCC value and the second CCC value in a memory of the non-AP STA; the circuitry configured to determine, by the non-AP STA, based on information stored in the memory of the non-AP STA, which one of the first AP or the second AP is a preferred AP; and the circuitry configured to perform an association procedure with the preferred AP. 18. The non-AP STA of claim 17 , wherein the association procedure performed with the preferred AP is a FILS association procedure. 19. The non-AP STA of claim 17 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are integer values which change each time a configuration instance changes. 20. The non-AP STA of claim 17 , wherein the first CCC value and second CCC value are values incremented by one and the first CCC value and second CCC value wrap around to zero once a maximum value is reached.
Connection setup · CPC title
Allocation or use of connection identifiers · CPC title
Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA] · CPC title
with user authentication or key authentication, e.g. ElGamal, MTI, MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys · CPC title
Answer-back mechanisms or circuits · CPC title
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