Multipathing using flow tunneling through bound overlay virtual machines

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9942131-B2
Application number	US-201514813025-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 29, 2015
Priority date	Jul 29, 2015
Publication date	Apr 10, 2018
Grant date	Apr 10, 2018

Abstract

For multipathing using a network of overlays, a set of virtual network interfaces (VNICs) corresponding to a physical network interface (PNIC) is created in a first data processing system. A first virtual network interface (VNIC) from the set of VNICs is bound to a virtual machine (VM) executing in a first data processing environment across a data network from the first data processing system. During a data communication with a second data processing system, data is divided into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion using a first path from the first VNIC to the first VM to the second data processing system, and the second portion using a second path from the PNIC to the second data processing system.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for multipathing using a network of overlays, the method comprising:
creating, by a server, using a processor and a memory, a set of virtual network interfaces (VNICs) corresponding to a physical network interface (PNIC);
creating a first overlay virtual machine (VM) in a first datacenter in a first data processing environment;
binding a first virtual network interface (VNIC) from the set of VNICs to the first overlay VM executing in the first datacenter in the first data processing environment across a data network from the server, the binding creating a first tunnel between the server and the first datacenter, wherein the creating the first VNIC in the set of VNICs, the creating the first overlay VM, and the binding are performed according to a demand by the server;
binding a second virtual network interface (VNIC) from the set of VNICs to a second overlay virtual machine (VM) executing in a second datacenter in a second data processing environment across the data network from the server, the binding creating a second tunnel between the server and the second datacenter; and
dividing, during a data communication from the server with a client system, data into a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first portion using a first path from the first VNIC to the client system, the second portion using a second path from the PNIC to the client system and the third portion using a third path from the second VNIC to the client system, wherein the first path passes through the first overlay VM in the first datacenter, and the second path does not pass through the first datacenter or the second datacenter, and the third path passes through the second overlay VM in the second datacenter, wherein the first path has a higher throughput than the second path because of the first path having a better path performance metric than the second path.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring a Network Address Translation (NAT) such that the client system communicates with the server by communicating with the first overlay VM at the first data processing environment.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring the first overlay VM to direct the first portion of the data to the second VM in the second data processing environment; and
directing, in the first path, the first portion from the first VNIC to a set of VMs in a set of data processing environments to the client system, wherein the set of VMs in a set of data processing environments includes the first VM and the second VM.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, at the server from the client system, a message to initiate the data communication;
providing, from the server to the client system, responsive to the message, information of the PNIC and information of the set of VNICs.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
causing, responsive to the information of the set of VNICs, a MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) component of the client system to establish the first path and the second path.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
receiving, responsive to the causing, a first portion of a second data from the client system on the first path, and a second portion of the second data from the client system on the second path.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the demand comprises a request for the data communication from the client system.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
terminating the data communication with the client system; and
terminating the first overlay VM in the first data processing environment responsive to terminating the data communication with the client system.

9. A non-transitory computer usable program product comprising a computer readable storage device including computer usable code for multipathing using a network of overlays, the computer usable comprising:
computer usable code for creating, by a server, using a processor and a memory, a set of virtual network interfaces (VNICs) corresponding to a physical network interface (PNIC);
computer usable code for creating a first overlay virtual machine (VM) in a first datacenter in a first data processing environment;
computer usable code for binding a first virtual network interface (VNIC) from the set of VNICs to the first overlay VM executing in the first datacenter in the first data processing environment across a data network from the server, the binding creating a first tunnel between the server and the first datacenter, wherein the creating the first VNIC in the set of VNICs, the creating the first overlay VM, and the binding are performed according to a demand by the server;
computer usable code for binding a second virtual network interface (VNIC) from the set of VNICs to a second overlay virtual machine (VM) executing in a second datacenter in a second data processing environment across the data network from the server, the binding creating a second tunnel between the server and the second datacenter; and
computer usable code for dividing, during a data communication from the server with a client system, data into a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first portion using a first path from the first VNIC to the client system, the second portion using a second path from the PNIC to the client system and the third portion using a third path from the second VNIC to the client system, wherein the first path passes through the first overlay VM in the first datacenter, and the second path does not pass through the first datacenter or the second datacenter, and the third path passes through the second overlay VM in the second datacenter, wherein the first path has a higher throughput than the second path because of the first path having a better path performance metric than the second path.

10. The non-transitory computer usable program product of claim 9 , further comprising:
computer usable code for configuring a Network Address Translation (NAT) such that the client system communicates with the server by communicating with the first overlay VM at the first data processing environment.

11. The non-transitory computer usable program product of claim 9 , further comprising:
computer usable code for configuring the first overlay VM to direct the first portion of the data to the second overlay VM in the second data processing environment; and
computer usable code for directing, in the first path, the first portion from the first VNIC to a set of VMs in a set of data processing environments to the client system, wherein the set of VMs in a set of data processing environments includes the first overlay VM and the second overlay VM.

12. The non-transitory computer usable program product of claim 9 , further comprising:
computer usable code for receiving, at the server from the client system, a message to initiate the data communication;
computer usable code for providing, from the server to the client system, responsive to the message, information of the PNIC and information of the set of VNICs.

13. The non-transitory computer usable program product of claim 12 , further comprising:
computer usable code for causing, responsive to the information of the set of VNICs, a MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) component of the client system to establish the first path and the second path.

14. The non-transitory computer usable program product of claim 9 , wherein the computer usable code is stored in a computer readable storage device in a data processing system, and wherein the computer usable code is transferred over a network from a remot

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Cai Xiao
• Jamjoom Hani T
• Le Thai Franck
• Williams Daniel J

Classifications

• H04L45/64

  using an overlay routing layer · CPC title

• H04L45/24 Primary

  Multipath · CPC title

• G06F9/45558

  Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects · CPC title

• H04L61/2514

  between local and global IP addresses · CPC title

• H04L61/2592

  using tunnelling or encapsulation · CPC title