Steel for rails and a method of manufacturing of a rail thereof
US-2024002966-A1 · Jan 4, 2024 · US
US9938597B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9938597-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314382139-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 28, 2013 |
| Priority date | Mar 9, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 10, 2018 |
| Grant date | Apr 10, 2018 |
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In the present invention, a press-formed product is manufactured by heating a steel sheet for hot pressing use to a temperature of 900° C. or above and 1,100° C. or below, the steel sheet for hot pressing use having a predetermined chemical component composition, some of Ti-containing precipitates contained in the steel sheet, each of which having an equivalent circle diameter of 30 nm or less, having an average equivalent circle diameter of 6 nm or less, and the precipitated Ti amount and the total Ti amount in the steel fulfilling the relationship represented by formula (1) shown below, thereafter starting press-forming, and holding at the bottom dead point and cooling to a temperature lower than the martensite transformation starting temperature Ms while securing the average cooling rate of 20° C./s or more within a tool. Precipitated Ti amount(mass %)−3.4[N]<0.5×[total Ti amount (mass %)−3.4[N]] (1) (In the formula (1), [N] represents the content (mass %) of N in the steel.).
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for manufacturing a press-formed product, the method comprising winding a steel sheet at a winding temperature of from 200° C. to 500° C., heating the steel sheet to a temperature of from 900° C. to 1,100° C., thus forming a heated steel sheet, and press-forming the heated steel sheet to form the press-formed product by holding the heated steel sheet at a bottom dead point and cooling to a cooling finish temperature of lower than martensite transformation starting temperature Ms at an average cooling rate of 20° C./s or more, wherein the steel sheet comprises: by mass %, iron; C: 0.15-0.5%; Si: 0.2-3%; Mn: 0.5-3%; P: a positive amount of 0.05% or less; S: a positive amount of 0.05% or less; Al: 0.01-1%; B: 0.0002-0.01%; N: 0.001-0.01%; and Ti: 3.4[N]+0.01% or more and 3.4[N]+0.1% or less, where [N] is an amount of N in the steel sheet by mass %, an average equivalent circle diameter of fine Ti-containing precipitates in the steel sheet is 6 nm or less, the fine Ti-containing precipitates in the steel sheet being Ti-containing precipitates that have an equivalent circle diameter of 30 nm or less, and a precipitated Ti amount by mass % represented by [Ti] precipitated , an amount of N by mass % represented by [N], and a total Ti amount by mass % represented by [Ti] in the steel sheet satisfy formula (1): [Ti] precipitated −3.4[N]<0.5×([Ti]−3.4[N]) (1). 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises, by mass %, at least one of (a) at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Nb, and Zr in a total positive amount of 0.1% or less; (b) at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo in a total positive amount of 1% or less; and (c) at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, and REM in a total positive amount of 0.01% or less. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet comprises Al, by mass %, of from 0.4% to 1%. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the precipitated Ti amount [Ti] precipitated , the amount of N [N] and the total Ti amount [Ti] in the steel sheet satisfy: [Ti] precipitated −3.4[N]<0.4×([Ti]−3.4[N]). 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the precipitated Ti amount [Ti] precipitated , the amount of N [N], and the total Ti amount [Ti] in the steel sheet satisfy: [Ti] precipitated −3.4[N]<0.3×([Ti]−3.4[N]). 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the average equivalent circle diameter of the fine Ti-containing precipitates in the steel sheet is 5 nm or less. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the average equivalent circle diameter of the fine Ti-containing precipitates in the steel sheet is 3 nm or less. 8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: cooling from the cooling finish temperature to room temperature at an average cooling rate ranging from 1° C./s to 100° C./s.
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