Exhaust system without a DOC having an ASC acting as a DOC in a system with an SCR catalyst before the ASC

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9937489-B2
Application number	US-201615184206-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 16, 2016
Priority date	Jun 18, 2015
Publication date	Apr 10, 2018
Grant date	Apr 10, 2018

Abstract

Catalyst articles having a first zone containing a first SCR catalyst and a second zone containing an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC), where the ammonia slip catalyst contains a second SCR catalyst and an oxidation catalyst, and the ASC has DOC functionality, where the first zone is located on the inlet side of the substrate and the second zone is located in the outlet side of the substrate are disclosed. The catalytic articles are useful for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx in exhaust gases, in reducing the amount of ammonia slip and in oxidizing organic residues. Exhaust systems containing the catalyst articles and methods of using the catalytic articles in an SCR process, where the amount of ammonia slip is reduced and hydrocarbon are oxidized by the ASC catalyst, are also described.

First claim

I claim:

1. A catalyst article comprising a substrate comprising an inlet end and an outlet, a first zone comprising a first SCR catalyst and a second zone comprising an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC), wherein the ammonia slip catalyst comprises a second SCR catalyst and an oxidation catalyst, wherein the first zone is located on the inlet side of the substrate and the second zone is located in the outlet side of the substrate,
wherein the ASC is a bi-layer with a bottom layer comprising an oxidation catalyst and a top, overlayer, comprising a second SCR catalyst.

2. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first zone and the second zone are located on the same substrate and the first zone is located on the inlet side of the substrate and the second zone is located on the outlet side of the substrate.

3. The catalyst article of claim 1 further comprising a second substrate, wherein the first zone is located on a first substrate and the second zone is located on the second substrate and the first substrate is located upstream of the second substrate.

4. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises a platinum group metal.

5. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises platinum or palladium or mixtures thereof.

6. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first SCR catalyst is a base metal, an oxide of a base metal, a molecular sieve, a metal exchanged molecular sieve or a mixture thereof.

7. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the second SCR catalyst is a Cu-SCR catalyst, an Fe-SCR catalyst, a base metal, an oxide of a base metal or a mixed oxide or a vanadium catalyst.

8. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises platinum on a support with low ammonia storage.

9. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst article provides an improvement in N 2 yield from ammonia at a temperature from about 250° C. to about 350° C. compared to a catalyst comprising a comparable formulation in which the first SCR catalyst is present as a first coating and the platinum on a support with low ammonia storage is present in a second coating and gas comprising NH 3 passes through the first coating before passing through the second coating.

10. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst article provides at least one of: (a) an improvement in N 2 yield from ammonia at a temperature from about 350° C. to about 450° C., and (b) a reduction in NOx formation at a temperature from about 350° C. to about 450° C., compared to a catalyst comprising a comparable formulation in which the first SCR catalyst is present as a first coating and the supported platinum is present in a second coating and gas comprising NH 3 passes through the first coating before passing through the second coating.

11. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst article provides reduced N 2 O formation from NH 3 compared to a catalyst comprising a comparable formulation in which the first SCR catalyst is present as a first coating and the supported platinum is present in a second coating and gas comprising NH 3 passes through the first coating before passing through the second coating.

12. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst article generates an exotherm.

13. A method of controlling NOx emissions in an exhaust gas, the method comprising contacting an exhaust gas comprising NOx or NH 3 with a catalyst article of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Johnson Matthey Plc

Inventors

• Larsson Mikael

Classifications

• B01J2229/186

  not in framework positions · CPC title

• B01J23/44

  Palladium · CPC title

• F01N3/2066

  Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] · CPC title

• F01N2570/14

  Nitrogen oxides · CPC title

• B01J21/04

  Alumina · CPC title