Mass spectrometric quantitation assay for metabolites of leflunomide
US-2024118294-A1 · Apr 11, 2024 · US
US9937201B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9937201-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615142395-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 29, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 14, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 10, 2018 |
| Grant date | Apr 10, 2018 |
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Compositions are described comprising a polymer; a non-physiological pH solution; and a visualization agent; wherein the polymer is soluble in the non-physiological pH solution and insoluble at a physiological pH. Methods of forming the solutions and polymers are disclosed as well as methods of therapeutic use.
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We claim: 1. A method of delivering a composition comprising: injecting through a delivery device into a location with physiological pH environment a liquid embolic composition comprising a biocompatible polymer, an aqueous solution with a non-physiological pH, and a visualization agent, wherein the visualization agent is an iodinated compound, barium sulfate tantalum, superparamagnetic iron oxide, gadolinium molecules, or a combination thereof, wherein the biocompatible polymer is soluble in the aqueous solution and precipitates when it reaches the physiological pH and wherein the biocompatible polymer comprises: a first monomer selected from a group consisting of aminopropyl methacrylamide, aminoethyl methacrylamide, N-(3-methylphridine)acrylamide, N-(2-(4-aminophenyl)ethylacrylamide, N-(4-aminobenzyl)acrylamide, N-(2-4-imidazolyl)ethyl)acrylamide, and combinations thereof; and a second monomer selected from a group consisting of t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylamide, n-octyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, derivatives thereof, or combinations thereof. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the visualization agent is a particulate. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the visualization agent has a concentration of about 5% to about 65%. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible polymer is a reaction product of three different monomers. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution with a non-physiological pH is water. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-physiological pH solution has a pH of less than about 5. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-physiological pH solution has a pH of greater than about 8. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible polymer has a concentration of about 1% w/w to about 35% w/w. 9. A method of treating a vascular disorder comprising providing a liquid embolic composition comprising a biocompatible polymer, an aqueous solution with a non-physiological pH, and a visualization agent, wherein the visualization agent is an iodinated compound, barium sulfate tantalum, superparamagnetic iron oxide, gadolinium molecules, or a combination thereof and the biocompatible polymer is soluble in the aqueous solution and insoluble in a physiological pH and comprises: a first monomer selected from a group consisting of aminopropyl methacrylamide, aminoethyl methacrylamide, N-(3-methylphridine)acrylamide, N-(2-(4-aminophenyl)ethylacrylamide, N-(4-aminobenzyl)acrylamide, N-(2-4-imidazolyl)ethyl)acrylamide, and combinations thereof; and a second monomer selected from a group consisting of t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylamide, n-octyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, derivatives thereof, or combinations thereof; inserting a delivery device into a vessel; guiding the delivery device to an area in need of treatment wherein the area has a physiological pH; injecting the liquid embolic polymer composition through the delivery device into the vessel at the area in need of treatment thereby immediately precipitating the biocompatible polymer and forming a solid polymeric mass; and treating the vascular condition. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the visualization agent is a particulate. 11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the visualization agent has a concentration of about 5% to about 65%. 12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the biocompatible polymer is a reaction product of three different monomers. 13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the aqueous solution with a non-physiological pH is water. 14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-physiological pH solution has a pH of less than about 5. 15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-physiological pH solution has a pH of greater than about 8. 16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the biocompatible polymer has a concentration of about 1% w/w to about 35% w/w.
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