Optically balanced opto-electrical oscillator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9935712-B2
Application number	US-201314027129-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 13, 2013
Priority date	Sep 13, 2012
Publication date	Apr 3, 2018
Grant date	Apr 3, 2018

Abstract

An opto-electrical oscillator includes, in part, first and second optical phase modulators, a coupler, an optical-to-electrical signal conversion circuit, and a control circuit. The first optical phase modulator modulates the phase of a first optical signal in response to a first feedback signal to generate a first phase modulated signal. The second optical phase modulator modulates the phase of a second optical signal in response to a second feedback signal to generate a second phase modulated signal. The first and second optical signals travel through first and second optical paths respectively and are generated from the same optical source. The optical-to-electrical signal conversion circuit receives an optical signal from the coupler and in response generates an electrical signal applied to the control circuit. The output signals of the control circuit cause the first and second feedback signals to be out of phase.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An opto-electrical oscillator comprising:
a first optical phase modulator adapted to modulate a phase of a first optical signal in response to a first feedback signal to generate a first phase modulated signal, said first optical signal travelling through a first optical path;
a second optical phase modulator adapted to modulate the phase of a second optical signal in response to a second feedback signal to generate a second phase modulated signal, said second optical signal travelling through a second optical path;
a coupler having first and second input ports adapted to receive the first and second phase modulated signals, said coupler, in response, supplying a first optical output signal from it first output port and a second optical output signal from its second output port, said first and second optical output signals forming a pair of differential optical signals;
a first optical-to-electrical signal converter adapted to receive the first optical output signal of the coupler;
a second optical-to-electrical signal converter adapted to receive the second optical output signal of the coupler;
a control circuit adapted to cause the first and second feedback signals to be out of phase in response to an output signal of the first and second optical-to-electrical signal converters;
a first filter responsive to a first output terminal of the control circuit;
a first amplification stage generating the first feedback signal in response to the first filter;
a second filter responsive to a second output terminal of the control circuit; and
a second amplification stage generating the second feedback signal in response to the second filter.

2. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 further comprising:
a first optical delay line coupled between the first optical phase modulator and the coupler; and
a second optical delay line coupled between the second optical phase modulator and the coupler.

3. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 2 wherein said first and second optical delay line provide a similar delay.

4. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 further comprising:
a first optical delay line coupled between the first optical-to-electrical converter and the coupler; and
a second optical delay line coupled between the second optical-to-electrical converter and the coupler.

5. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 further comprising:
a first optical delay line coupled between the first optical phase modulator and the coupler;
a second optical delay line coupled between the second optical phase modulator and the coupler;
a third optical delay line coupled between the first optical-to-electrical signal converter and the coupler; and
a fourth optical delay line coupled between the second optical-to-electrical signal converter and the coupler.

6. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 further comprising:
a filter responsive to output signals of the first and second optical-to-electrical signal converters; and
an amplification stage amplifying an output signal of the filter, said control circuit supplying the first and second feedback signals in response to the amplified output signal of the amplifier.

7. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 wherein said control circuit is a single-ended to a differential pair signal converter.

8. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 7 , wherein said single-ended to a differential pair signal converter is a Balun.

9. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 wherein said control circuit is further adapted to cause the first and second feedback signals to be out of phase by substantially 180 degrees.

10. A method of generating and oscillating signal, the method comprising:
modulating a phase of a first optical signal in response to a first feedback signal to generate a first phase modulated signal, said first optical signal travelling through a first optical path;
modulating a phase of a second optical signal in response to a second feedback signal to generate a second phase modulated signal, said second optical signal travelling through a second optical path;
supplying the first and second phase modulated signals to a coupler generating a first optical output signal from its first output port and a second optical output signal from its second output port, said first and second optical output signals forming a pair of differential optical output signals;
converting the first optical output signal of the coupler to a first electrical signal;
converting the second optical output signal of the coupler to a second electrical signal;
combining the first and second electrical signals to generate a combined electrical signal;
causing the first and second feedback signals to be out of phase in response to the combined electrical signal;
filtering a first signal generated in response to the combined electrical signal;
amplifying the first filtered signal to generate the first feedback signal;
filtering a second signal generated in response to the combined electrical signal; and
amplifying the second filtered signal to generate the second feedback signal.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
delaying the first phase modulated optical signal; and
delaying the second phase modulated optical signal.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the delays of the first and second modulated signals are substantially similar.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
delaying the first and second optical output signals of the coupler.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
delaying the first phase modulated optical signal;
delaying the second phase modulated optical signal; and
delaying the first and second optical output signals of the coupler.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
filtering the electrical signal to generate a filtered signal; and
generating the first and second feedback in response to the filtered signal.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
converting the combined electrical signal to a pair of differential signals.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
converting the combined electrical signal to a pair of differential signals using a Balun.

18. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
causing the first and second feedback signals to be out of phase by substantially 180 degrees.

19. The opto-electrical oscillator of claim 1 wherein said opto-electrical oscillator is formed in a semiconductor substrate.

Assignees

• California Inst Of Techn

Inventors

• Aflatouni Firooz
• Abiri Behrooz
• Hajimiri Seyed Ali

Classifications

• G02F2001/212

  Physics · mapped topic

• H04B10/2575 Primary

  Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier · CPC title

• H03K3/42 Primary

  by the use, as active elements, of opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled · CPC title

• G02F1/212

  Mach-Zehnder type · CPC title