Circuits and techniques for signaling between devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9935452-B2
Application number	US-201514940552-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 13, 2015
Priority date	Nov 13, 2015
Publication date	Apr 3, 2018
Grant date	Apr 3, 2018

Abstract

A method for signaling between a controller and a driver includes receiving, at a pin of the driver coupled to the controller, a command signal generated by the controller and generating, by the driver at the pin coupled to the controller, a fault signal indicating a fault condition. The driver can be configured to drive a switch and the command signal can be configured to cause the driver to open the switch when the command signal is in a first state and to close the switch when the command signal is in a second state. The command signal being in the first state may correspond to the command signal having a voltage level above a first predetermined threshold and the command signal being in the second state may correspond to the command signal having a voltage level below a second predetermined threshold.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method for signaling between a controller and a driver, the method comprising:
receiving, at a pin of the driver coupled to the controller, a command signal generated by the controller, wherein the command signal is configured to cause the driver to open a switch when the command signal is in a first state and to close the switch when the command signal is in a second state; and
generating, by the driver at the pin coupled to the controller, a fault signal indicating a fault condition of the switch, wherein generating the fault signal can occur substantially simultaneously with receiving the command signal, wherein the command signal being in the first state corresponds to the command signal having a voltage level above a first predetermined threshold and wherein the command signal being in the second state corresponds to the command signal having a voltage level below a second predetermined threshold and wherein the fault signal has a voltage level above the first predetermined threshold or below the second predetermined threshold.

2. A method for signaling between a controller and a driver for driving a switch, the method comprising:
receiving, at a pin of the driver coupled to the controller, a command signal generated by the controller and configured to cause the driver to open the switch when the command signal is in a first state and to close the switch when the command signal is in a second state; and
generating, by the driver at the pin coupled to the controller, a fault signal indicating a fault condition of the switch, wherein the command signal being in the first state corresponds to the command signal having a voltage level above a first predetermined threshold and wherein the command signal being in the second state corresponds to the command signal having a voltage level below a second predetermined threshold and wherein the fault signal has a voltage level above the first predetermined threshold or below the second predetermined threshold.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the fault signal can occur substantially simultaneously with receiving the command signal.

4. A driver for driving a field effect transistor, comprising:
a gate drive circuit coupled to a gate terminal of the field effect transistor to control conduction of the field effect transistor in response to a command signal received at a pin of the driver; and
a monitor circuit configured to monitor a voltage associated with the field effect transistor and to generate a fault signal at the pin if the voltage meets a predetermined condition, wherein the command signal is configured to be in a first state corresponding to a voltage level greater than a first predetermined level to cause the field effect transistor to conduct or in a second state corresponding to a voltage level less than a second predetermined level to cause the field effect transistor to cease conduction and wherein the fault signal has a voltage level greater the first predetermined threshold or less than the second predetermined threshold.

5. The driver of claim 4 , wherein the fault signal can be generated substantially simultaneously with the command being received.

6. The driver of claim 4 , wherein the command signal is generated by a controller coupled to the pin of the driver.

7. The driver of claim 4 , wherein the monitor circuit is configured to monitor the voltage between the gate terminal and a source terminal of the field effect transistor.

8. The driver of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined condition is an undervoltage condition between a gate terminal and a source terminal of the field effect transistor.

Assignees

• Allegro Microsystems Llc

Inventors

• Looby Christy
• Christie Robert D

Classifications

• H02M7/00

  Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output · CPC title

• H03K17/0822

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H02H3/087

  for DC applications · CPC title

• H02H3/044 Primary

  Checking correct functioning of protective arrangements, e.g. by simulating a fault (for differential current circuit breakers H02H3/335) · CPC title

• H02M7/5387

  in a bridge configuration · CPC title