Cladded metal structures

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9930798-B2
Application number	US-201414251298-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 11, 2014
Priority date	Mar 26, 2012
Publication date	Mar 27, 2018
Grant date	Mar 27, 2018

Abstract

A metal enclosure has a surface region which is coated with cladding material using a laser cladding process. The metal enclosure can form at least a portion of an electronic device housing. All or part of one or more surfaces of the enclosure can be coated with cladding material. The coating of cladding material can be varied at selective regions of the enclosure to provide different structural properties at these regions. The coating of cladding material can be varied at selective regions to provide contrast in cosmetic appearance.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A housing for an electronic device, the housing configured to house internal components of the electronic device therein, the housing comprising:
a metal substrate having first, second, and third surface regions, wherein the second and third surface regions converge at a corner;
a first metal coating fused to the first surface region at a first heat affected zone, the first metal coating characterized as having a first concentration of ceramic particles suspended in a metal matrix; and
a second metal coating fused to the second and third surface regions and the corner at a second heat affected zone, the second metal coating characterized as having a second concentration of the ceramic particles suspended in the metal matrix, wherein the second concentration is lower than the first concentration such that the second metal coating has a greater fracture resistance than the first metal coating.

2. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the first metal coating has a greater hardness than the second metal coating.

3. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the metal matrix includes stainless steel or another steel alloy.

4. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic particles include at least one of titanium carbide or tungsten carbide.

5. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the metal matrix and the metal substrate are a same metal.

6. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the metal matrix includes at least one of aluminum, steel, nickel, cobalt, magnesium, titanium, or alloys thereof.

7. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the first and second metal coatings are adjacent to an anodized layer on the metal substrate.

8. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the first metal coating has a greater abrasion resistance than the second metal coating.

9. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the first and second metal coatings have different thicknesses.

10. The housing of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic particles of the first metal coating include a different ceramic material than the ceramic particles of the second metal coating.

11. The housing of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first, second or third surface regions of the metal substrate has a blasted surface texture.

12. The housing of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first metal coating or the second metal coating has a polished surface.

13. A housing for an electronic device, the housing comprising:
a metal substrate having first, second, and third surface regions, wherein the second and third surface regions converge at a corner; and
a coating that includes:
a first metal layer fused to the first surface region at a first heat affected zone and having a first concentration of ceramic particles suspended in a metal matrix; and
a second metal layer fused to the second and third surface regions and the corner at a second heat affected zone, wherein the second metal layer has a second concentration of ceramic particles suspended in the metal matrix, and the second concentration is greater than the first concentration such that the second metal layer has a greater hardness than the first metal layer.

14. The housing of claim 13 , wherein the metal matrix and the metal substrate include a same metal.

15. The housing of claim 13 , wherein the metal matrix includes at least one of aluminum, steel, nickel, cobalt, magnesium, titanium or alloys thereof.

16. The housing of claim 13 , wherein the ceramic particles within the first and second metal layers include the same ceramic material.

17. The housing of claim 13 , wherein the first and second metal layers have different thicknesses.

18. The housing of claim 13 , wherein the ceramic particles within the first metal layer include a different ceramic material than the ceramic particles within the second metal layer.

19. A housing for an electronic device, the housing comprising:
a metal substrate having first, second, and third surface regions, wherein the second and third surface regions converge at a corner; and
a metal coating covering the metal substrate and having ceramic particles within a metal matrix, the metal coating having:
a first portion fused to the first surface region at a first heat affected zone, the first portion having a first concentration of ceramic particles; and
a second portion fused to the second and third surface regions and the corner at a second heat affected zone, the second portion having a second concentration of the ceramic particles that is less than the first concentration such that the second portion has a corrosion resistance that is different from the first portion.

20. The housing of claim 19 , wherein the metal matrix includes at least one of aluminum, steel, nickel, cobalt, magnesium, titanium, or alloys thereof.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Browning Lucy E
• Poole Joseph C
• Prest Christopher D
• Zadesky Stephen P

Classifications

• B23K26/0884

  in at least three axial directions, e.g. manipulators, robots · CPC title

• Y10T29/49982

  Coating · CPC title

• B23K2203/50

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B23K2203/05

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B23K26/34

  Laser welding for purposes other than joining · CPC title