Fan blade positioning and support system for variable pitch, spherical tip fan blade engines

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9926795-B2
Application number	US-201514682786-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 9, 2015
Priority date	Jun 6, 2014
Publication date	Mar 27, 2018
Grant date	Mar 27, 2018

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a blade positioning and support system for a gas turbine engine including a blade, the blade having a root and a tip, with the root having a surface oriented away from the tip, the surface having a forward end and an aft end, the forward end projecting farther away from the tip than the aft end. Further, the present disclosure provides a blade receiver, the blade receiver having a face and a facet, with the face being oriented away from the facet, the face having a forward end and an aft end, the aft end projecting farther away from the facet than the forward end.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A blade positioning and support system for a gas turbine engine having a central longitudinal axis and comprising:
a blade having a root and a tip, with the root having a surface oriented away from the tip, the surface having a forward end and an aft end, the forward end projecting farther away from the tip than the aft end; and
a blade receiver having a face and a facet, the face being oriented away from the facet, the face having a forward end and an aft end, the aft end projecting farther away from the facet than the forward end when the blade receiver is positioned with the facet turned towards the central longitudinal axis, wherein the blade receiver face has a first portion extending axially from a leading edge of the blade receiver at its forward end and a second portion at its aft end, the second portion being spaced further from the facet than the first portion, the first portion being connected to the second portion by an angled ramp;
wherein the blade root surface has a first surface portion at its forward end and a second surface portion at its aft end, the first surface portion being spaced from the tip further than the second surface portion and being connected to the second surface portion by an angled ramp; and
wherein the first surface portion of the blade root surface is received on the first portion of the blade receiver face and the second surface portion of the blade root surface is received on the second portion of the blade receiver face when the blade is installed in the blade receiver.

2. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the blade receiver face comprises two portions connected by an angled ramp and the first surface portion of the blade root face also comprises two portions connected by an angled ramp.

3. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the blade receiver face comprises two portions connected by an angled ramp.

4. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the blade can be inserted into the blade receiver while passing within a leading edge of a rub strip, the blade receiver having the ability to alter the blade pitch angle continuously, or in step changes, and to provide thrust in multiple directions.

5. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the blade receiver includes multiple blade positions along an axis between the tip and the root as the blade is inserted into the blade receiver.

6. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the blade receiver supports the blade along an axis between the tip and the root after the blade is inserted into the blade receiver.

7. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the blade includes a main blade body section and a root section.

8. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the blade receiver includes a main blade receiver body section and a blade receiver section.

9. The blade positioning and support system of claim 4 , wherein the tip and rub strip are generally spherically shaped.

10. The blade positioning and support system of claim 1 , wherein the blade or blade receiver includes a material having damping properties, the material being anyone of: a polymer, a metal alloy or a ceramic.

11. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a fan having a plurality of blades, each of the plurality of blades having a root and a tip, with the root having a surface oriented away from the tip, the surface having a forward end and an aft end, the forward end projecting farther away from the tip than the aft end; and
a plurality of blade receivers each having a face and a facet, with the face being oriented away from the facet, the face having a forward end and an aft end, the aft end projecting farther away from the facet than the forward end, wherein each of the plurality of blade receivers are positioned with the facet turned towards a central axis of the gas turbine engine, wherein each blade receiver face has a first portion extending axially from a leading edge of the blade receiver at its forward end and a second portion at its aft end, the second portion being spaced further from the facet than the first portion, the first portion being connected to the second portion by an angled ramp;
wherein the surface of each blade root has a first surface portion at its forward end and a second surface portion at its aft end, the first surface portion being spaced from the tip further than the second surface portion and being connected to the second surface portion by an angled ramp; and
wherein the first surface portion of each blade root is received on the first portion of one of the blade receiver faces and the second surface portion each blade root is received on the second portion of one of the blade receiver faces when the blade is installed in the blade receiver.

12. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein the first portion of each blade receiver face of the plurality of blade receivers comprises two portions connected by an angled ramp and the first surface portion of the blade root face of each of the plurality of blade roots also comprises two portions connected by an angled ramp.

13. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein the first portion of each blade receiver face of the plurality of blade receivers comprises two portions connected by an angled ramp.

14. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of blades can be inserted into a respective one of the plurality of blade receivers while passing within a leading edge of a rub strip, and each blade receiver of the plurality of blade receivers having the ability to alter a blade pitch angle continuously, or in step changes of the respective one of the plurality of blades as they are inserted into a respective one of the plurality of blade receivers while passing within the leading edge of the rub strip, and to provide thrust in multiple directions to the respective one of the plurality of blades as they are inserted into a respective one of the plurality of blade receivers while passing within the leading edge of the rub strip.

15. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of blade receivers includes multiple blade positions along an axis between the tip and the root as a respective one of the plurality of blades is inserted into a respective one of the plurality of blade receivers.

16. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of blade receivers supports a respective one of the plurality of blades along an axis between the tip and the root after the respective one of the plurality of blades is inserted into a respective one of the plurality of blade receivers.

17. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of blades includes a main blade body section and a root section.

18. The gas turbine engine of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of blade receivers includes a main blade receiver body section and a blade receiver section.

19. The gas turbine engine of claim 14 , wherein the tip and rub strip are generally spherically shaped.

20. A method of positioning and supporting a blade in a blade receiver comprising:
inserting the blade into the blade receiver such that during insertion, an angled ramp of the blade receiver and an angled ramp of the blade cause the blade to positionally translate in the direction of a tip of the blade along a blade axis, wherein the angled ramp of the blade contact

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Kurz Leslie Charles

Classifications

• F01D5/16

  for counteracting blade vibration · CPC title

• F01D5/02

  Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors (rotors of non-bladed type F01D1/34; stators F01D9/00 {; selecting particular materials F01D5/28}) · CPC title

• F01D5/3007 Primary

  of axial insertion type · CPC title

• F01D17/10

  Final actuators (valves in general F16K {; blades with variable camber F01D5/148}) · CPC title

• Y10T29/49323

  Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles · CPC title