Removable window system for space vehicles
US-9221533-B1 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9926068B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9926068-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214364206-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2012 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2011 |
| Publication date | Mar 27, 2018 |
| Grant date | Mar 27, 2018 |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
A window for a vehicle includes at least one transparent pane suspendable within a frame. The transparent pane comprises a deformable material. The transparent pane defines a first surface position h 1 when not subjected to a pressure differential thereacross and a second surface position h 2 when subject to the differential pressure thereacross. The first and second surface positions are defined with reference to an outside mold line. The first surface position h 1 defines a reverse curvature with respect to the outside mold line. In response to the differential pressure ΔP, the second surface position h 2 includes bulging of the transparent pane by a predetermined distance Δh. The frame is constructed to be positioned within the vehicle such that the transparent pane presents a surface, when subjected to the pressure differential ΔP, that is substantially consistent with the outside mold line of the vehicle.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A window for a pressurized vehicle having an outside mold line comprising: a frame for the window; at least one transparent pane suspended within the frame, wherein the transparent pane comprises a deformable material, wherein the transparent pane defines a first surface position hi when not subjected to a pressure differential thereacross and a second surface position h 2 when subject to the pressure differential thereacross, wherein the first and second surface positions are defined with reference to the outside mold line, wherein the first surface position hi defines a reverse curvature with respect to the outside mold line, wherein, in response to the pressure differential ΔP, the second surface position h 2 includes bulging of the transparent pane by a predetermined distance Δh from the first surface position h 1 , wherein the frame is constructed to be positioned within the pressurized vehicle such that the transparent pane presents a surface, when subjected to the pressure differential ΔP, that is substantially consistent with the outside mold line of the pressurized vehicle, and wherein the first surface position h 1 lies between 0.17 and 0.06 inches (4.32 and 1.52 mm) from the outside mold line. 2. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first surface position h 1 lies between 0.16 to 0.07 inches (4.06 to 1.78 mm) from the outside mold line. 3. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the first surface position h 1 lies between 0.15 to 0.08 inches (3.81 to 2 mm) from the outside mold line. 4. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the second surface position h 2 lies between 0.08 and -0.03 inches (2 and -0.76 mm) from the outside mold line. 5. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the second surface position h 2 lies between 0.07 to -0.02 inches (1.78 to -0.51 mm) from the outside mold line. 6. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the second surface position h 2 lies between 0.06 to -0.01 inches (1.52 to -0.25 mm) from the outside mold line. 7. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the second surface configuration is substantially drag neutral. 8. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transparent pane comprises: a first transparent pane; a second transparent pane; and an air gap separating the first transparent pane from the second transparent pane. 9. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 8 , further comprising: a seal surrounding the first and second panes and providing an intermediate section disposed between the first and second panes. 10. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one transparent pane comprises: a first transparent pane; a second transparent pane; and a transparent, solid interlayer between the first transparent pane to the second transparent pane. 11. The window for a pressurized vehicle of claim 10 , wherein the first transparent pane, the second transparent pane, and the interlayer are formed as a unitary structure.
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received in frames to be attached to vehicle · CPC title
with at least one intermediate air space · CPC title
Windows (B64C1/1492 takes precedence) · CPC title
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