Electric power tool and motor control method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9923492-B2
Application number	US-201614994422-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2016
Priority date	Jan 14, 2015
Publication date	Mar 20, 2018
Grant date	Mar 20, 2018

Abstract

An electric power tool includes a motor, a power supply circuit for supplying power to the motor, and a control device which is able to measure current of the motor and control duty cycle of the power supply circuit. When the measured current of the motor is greater than a predetermined current value, the duty cycle of the power supply circuit is increased to a first predetermined value. If the current of the motor is still greater than the predetermined current value, the duty cycle of the power supply circuit is decreased to a second predetermined value such that the current of the motor is equal to or less than the predetermined current value.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A motor control method for an electric power tool provided with a motor having no speed adjustment, comprising the process of:
during continued operation of the motor:
measuring current flowing through the motor, the current being drawn from a power supply circuit which is operably coupled to the motor and which draws power from a power supply;
determining when the motor is in a locked rotor condition;
decreasing a duty cycle of the power supply circuit while the power supply circuit continues to draw power from the power supply when it is determined that the motor is in the locked rotor condition; and
increasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit when the locked rotor condition is eliminated,
wherein the steps of decreasing and increasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit are performed without removing power from the power supply, thereby continuing operation of the motor and without stopping and restarting the motor.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising comparing the measured current of the motor with a predetermined current value when determining whether the motor is in the locked rotor condition whereby the motor is determined to be in the locked rotor condition if the measured current exceeds the predetermined current value, otherwise the motor is determined to not be in the locked rotor condition if the measured current does not exceed the predetermined current value.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein increasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit occurs until the duty cycle is at the same value as when the motor is not in the locked rotor condition.

4. A control method for an electric power tool provided with a motor having a speed adjustment comprising the process of:
during continuous operation of the motor:
(a) measuring current flowing through the motor, the current being drawn from a power supply circuit which is coupled to the motor and which draws power from a power supply;
(b) determining whether the motor is in a locked rotor condition;
(c) when it is determined that the motor is not in the locked rotor condition, causing the power supply circuit to supply power to the motor with a predetermined duty cycle;
(d) when it is determined that the motor is in the locked rotor condition, determining whether a current duty cycle of the power supply circuit is equal to a first predetermined value;
(e) when it is determined that the current duty cycle of the power supply circuit is equal to the first predetermined value, decreasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit to a second predetermined value while the power supply circuit continues to draw power from the power supply wherein the current of the motor is equal to a first current value to thereby eliminate the locked rotor condition of the motor; and
(f) when it is determined that the current duty cycle of the power supply circuit is not equal to the first predetermined value, increasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit,
wherein steps (e) and (f) are performed during continuous operation of the motor and without removing power to the power supply circuit from the power supply.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising returning to step (a) after performing step (e).

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising returning to step (a) after performing step (f).

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein in step (e), the first current value is equal to the current flowing through the motor while the power supply circuit supplies power to the motor in a no load condition with the duty cycle being equal to the first predetermined value.

8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first predetermined value is greater than the second predetermined value, and in step (f), an decrement of the duty cycle is less than the difference between the first and second predetermined value.

9. An electric power tool, comprising:
a motor;
a power supply circuit coupled to the motor for supplying power to the motor, the power supply circuit drawing power from a power supply during operation of the motor; and
a control device operably coupled to the motor to measure a current draw of the motor and a control duty cycle of the power supply circuit,
wherein when the measured current of the motor is greater than a predetermined current value, the duty cycle of the power supply circuit is increased to a first predetermined value, and when the current of the motor is still greater than the predetermined current value, the duty cycle of the power supply circuit is decreased to a second predetermined value where the current of the motor is equal to or less than the predetermined current value to eliminate the locked rotor condition of the motor, and increasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit to maintain the duty cycle to the first predetermined value when the locked rotor condition is eliminated, and
wherein the step of decreasing and increasing the duty cycle of the power supply circuit are performed without removing power from the power supply, thereby continuing operation of the motor without stopping and restarting the motor.

Assignees

• Nanjing Chervon Ind Co Ltd

Inventors

• Chen Wu
• Zhou Fengqin

Classifications

• H02P6/08 Primary

  Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor (H02P6/10, H02P6/28 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02P29/032

  Preventing damage to the motor, e.g. setting individual current limits for different drive conditions · CPC title

• H02P29/024

  Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load · CPC title

• H02P29/0241 Primary

  the fault being an overvoltage · CPC title