Power tool having improved motor fan assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9923429-B2
Application number	US-201414453863-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 7, 2014
Priority date	Aug 9, 2013
Publication date	Mar 20, 2018
Grant date	Mar 20, 2018

Abstract

An electric motor includes a stator, a shaft rotatable with respect to the stator, and a lamination stack mounted on the shaft and having radially extending teeth forming slots therebetween. An end insulator is provided at an end of the lamination stack having forming slots therebetween. Motor coils are wound in the lamination stack slots and the end insulator slots. A fan having blades attached to a fan ring and mounted to an end of the lamination stack. The fan ring includes longitudinally-extending tongues arranged to be mounted at the end of the lamination stack and the end insulator includes longitudinally-extending notches corresponding to the tongues of the fan ring to allow the tongues to be in direct contact with the end of the lamination stack.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electric motor comprising:
a stator;
a shaft rotatable with respect to the stator,
a lamination stack mounted on the shaft and having a plurality of radially extending teeth forming a plurality of slots therebetween circumferentially around a periphery of the lamination stack;
an end insulator arranged at an end of the lamination stack, the end insulator having a base portion fitted around the shaft and plurality of insulating teeth corresponding to the radially extending teeth of the lamination stack forming a plurality of slots therebetween;
a plurality of coils wound in the lamination stack slots and the end insulator slots; and
a fan having a plurality of blades attached to a fan ring and mounted to an end of the lamination stack,
wherein the fan ring includes a plurality of longitudinally-extending tongues arranged to be mounted at the end of the lamination stack and the end insulator includes a plurality of longitudinally-extending notches formed in outer ends of the plurality of insulating teeth between adjacent end insulator slots, the notches corresponding to the tongues of the fan ring to allow the tongues to be in direct contact with the end of the lamination stack.

2. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the fan blades project outwardly from the fan ring.

3. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the fan ring is arranged to be mounted on substantially an outer periphery of the end of the lamination stack.

4. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the tongues of the fan ring are arranged to come in contact with the teeth of the lamination stack substantially an outer periphery of the end of the lamination stack.

5. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein there are the same number of tongues on the fan as there are teeth of the lamination stack.

6. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the fan ring includes at least one extended tongue arranged to be received within two adjacent teeth of the lamination stack.

7. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein teeth of the end insulator extend circumferentially at the periphery of the end insulator to partially enclose longitudinal ends of the slots of the end insulator.

8. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the teeth of the end insulator include walls projecting perpendicularly to the base portion and disposed inside the slots of the lamination stack in contact with the teeth of the lamination stack.

9. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the notches are disposed at circumferential ends of the end insulator teeth.

10. A power tool including a housing and an electric motor disposed inside the housing, the motor comprising:
a stator;
a shaft rotatable with respect to the stator,
a lamination stack mounted on the shaft and having a plurality of radially extending teeth forming a plurality of slots therebetween circumferentially around a periphery of the lamination stack;
an end insulator arranged at an end of the lamination stack, the end insulator having a base portion fitted around the shaft and plurality of insulating teeth corresponding to the radially extending teeth of the lamination stack forming a plurality of slots therebetween;
a plurality of coils wound in the lamination stack slots and the end insulator slots; and
a fan having a plurality of blades attached to a fan ring and mounted to an end of the lamination stack,
wherein the fan ring includes a plurality of longitudinally-extending tongues arranged to be mounted at the end of the lamination stack and the end insulator includes a plurality of longitudinally-extending notches formed in outer ends of the plurality of insulating teeth between adjacent end insulator slots, the notches corresponding to the tongues of the fan ring to allow the tongues to be in direct contact with the end of the lamination stack.

11. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the fan blades project outwardly from the fan ring.

12. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the fan ring is arranged to be mounted on substantially an outer periphery of the end of the lamination stack.

13. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the tongues of the fan ring are arranged to come in contact with the teeth of the lamination stack substantially an outer periphery of the end of the lamination stack.

14. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein there are the same number of tongues on the fan as there are teeth of the lamination stack.

15. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the fan ring includes at least one extended tongue arranged to be received within two adjacent teeth of the lamination stack.

16. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein teeth of the end insulator extend circumferentially at the periphery of the end insulator to partially enclose longitudinal ends of the slots of the end insulator.

17. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the teeth of the end insulator include walls projecting perpendicularly to the base portion and disposed inside the slots of the lamination stack in contact with the teeth of the lamination stack.

18. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the notches are disposed at circumferential ends of the end insulator teeth.

Assignees

• Black & Decker Inc

Inventors

• Osborne Stephen P
• Heck Daniel F
• Crosby Colin M
• Schroeder Ryan F
• Gohn Barak N
• Spencer William D

Classifications

• H02K5/18

  with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer · CPC title

• H02K7/145 Primary

  Hand-held machine tool · CPC title

• H02K9/28

  Cooling of commutators, slip-rings or brushes e.g. by ventilating · CPC title

• H02K9/06

  with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft · CPC title

• H01R39/381

  characterised by the application of pressure to brush · CPC title