Radiation curable polymers
US-9359499-B2 · Jun 7, 2016 · US
US9920284B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9920284-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615095907-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 11, 2016 |
| Priority date | Apr 22, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 20, 2018 |
| Grant date | Mar 20, 2018 |
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An aqueous cleaning composition, which may be suitable for use in cleaning hard surfaces, is described. The aqueous cleaning composition includes an ionic liquid solvent, an amino alcohol, and a substantial amount of water. The cleaning compositions may also include a disinfecting quaternary surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, such as an ethoxylated alcohol and/or alkyl polyglycoside, and/or a chelating agent, such as an aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An aqueous cleaning composition comprising: (a) an ionic liquid, which is a polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt; (b) an amino alcohol; (c) a component selected from the group consisting of a quaternary benzyl ammonium surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent, or mixtures thereof; and (d) at least about 50 wt. % water. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein other than the amino alcohol, the composition is substantially free of volatile organic compounds. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein (a) the polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt comprises a polypropoxylated 2-(diethylmethylammonio)ethanol halide salt; (b) the amino alcohol is selected from diisopropanolamine, isopropanolamine, triethanolamine, diethanolamine and/or monoethanolamine; and the composition comprises the quaternary benzyl ammonium surfactant and the nonionic surfactant. 4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt comprises a polypropoxylated 2-(diethylmethylammonio)ethanol chloride salt; the amino alcohol comprises diisopropanolamine and/or monoethanolamine; the quaternary benzyl ammonium surfactant comprises N-n-C 12-14 -alkyl-N,N-dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and/or N-n-C 12-14 -alkyl-N,N-dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; and the nonionic surfactant comprises a polyethylene glycol ether of a C 8-12 -Guerbet alcohol and/or ethoxylated C 10-15 -fatty alcohol. 5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt comprises a polypropoxylated 2-(diethylmethylammonio)ethanol chloride. 6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of an iminodisuccinate salt, an ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) salt, a hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate (HEEDTA) salt, 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetate (HEIDA) salt, a nitrilotriacetate (NTA) salt, or mixtures thereof. 7. An aqueous cleaning concentrate comprising: (a) about 3-15 wt. % of an ionic liquid, which is a polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt; (b) about 3-15 wt. % of an amino alcohol; (c) a disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant; (d) a nonionic surfactant; (e) an aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent; and (f) at least about 50 wt. % water. 8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition contains the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent; and at least about 85 wt. % water; wherein other than the amino alcohol component and an optional fragrance component, the composition is substantially free of volatile organic compounds. 9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises about 0.05-3 wt. % of the polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt; and about 0.05-5 wt. % of the amino alcohol. 10. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises ethoxylated C 10-15 linear or branched aliphatic alcohol. 11. An aqueous cleaning composition comprising: (a) an ionic liquid, which comprises a polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt; (b) an amino alcohol; (c) a disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant; (d) a nonionic surfactant; (e) an aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent; and (f) at least about 85 wt. % water. 12. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises ethoxylated C 10-15 -fatty alcohol and/or polyethylene glycol ether of a C 8-12 -Guerbet alcohol. 13. An aqueous cleaning composition comprising: (a) about 0.05-3 wt. % of a polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt which includes a polypropoxylated 2-(diethylmethylammonio)ethanol salt; (b) about 0.05-5 wt. % of an amino alcohol which includes diisopropanolamine; (c) a disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant, which includes N-n-C12-14-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; (d) a nonionic surfactant, which includes an ethoxylated (C10-C15) linear and/or branched aliphatic alcohol; (e) an aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent, which includes an iminodisuccinate salt; (f) at least about 85 wt. % water; wherein other than the amino alcohol component and an optional fragrance component, the composition is substantially free of volatile organic compounds. 14. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises an ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant and the disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant comprises a disinfecting quaternary benzyl ammonium surfactant. 15. The composition of claim 7 , wherein polypropoxylated 2-(trialkilammonio)ethanol salt comprises a polypropoxylated 2-(diethylmethylammonio)ethanol chloride and/or methosulfate salt. 16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent comprises iminodisuccinate salt; the nonionic surfactant comprises ethoxylated (C 10 -C 15 ) linear and/or branched aliphatic alcohol; and the disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant comprises N-n-C 12-14 -alkyl-N,N-dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. 17. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent comprises iminodisuccinate salt. 18. The composition of claim 1 , comprising about 0.1-3 wt. % of the polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt; about 0.1-4 wt. % of the amino alcohol; at least about 90 wt. % water; about 0.1-2 wt. % ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant and about 0.1-0.4 wt. % quaternary benzyl ammonium surfactant. 19. The composition of claim 18 , further comprising an aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent; wherein the composition includes no more than about 0.2 wt. % of the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent. 20. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant comprises ethoxylated (C 10 -C 15 ) linear and/or branched aliphatic alcohol; and quaternary benzyl ammonium surfactant comprises N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt and/or N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium salt. 21. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the polypropoxylated 2-(trialkylammonio)ethanol salt comprises 2-(diethylmethylammonio)ethanol chloride and/or alkylsulfate salt; the amino alcohol comprises diisopropanolamine; the nonionic surfactant comprises ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant; and the disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant comprises an N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt and/or N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium salt. 22. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition comprises about 0.05-3 wt. % of the ionic liquid; about 0.05-5 wt. % of the amino alcohol; no more than about 0.2 wt. % of the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent; about 0.1-2 wt. % of the nonionic surfactant; and about 0.1-0.4 wt. % of the disinfecting quaternary ammonium surfactant. 23. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition comprises about 0.1-2 wt. % of the nonionic surfactant; no more than about 0.2 wt. % of the aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent; and about 0.1-0.4 wt. % of the disinfecting quaternary surfactant.
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