Novel methods of treating hearing loss
US-2024390323-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US9919998B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9919998-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515116787-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 6, 2015 |
| Priority date | Feb 6, 2014 |
| Publication date | Mar 20, 2018 |
| Grant date | Mar 20, 2018 |
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The invention provides compounds having activity as bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitors and antibacterial agents, as well as compositions comprising the compounds and methods for their use. Specifically, phenylalanineamide and tyrosinamide compounds are disclosed that have inhibitory activity toward mycobacterium tuberculosis RNA polymerase. Use of these compounds in the treatment or prevention of M. tuberculosis infections in a mammal, is disclosed.
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What is claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (V), or a salt thereof: wherein T and U each is carbon; V is carbon; A and B each is carbon; E is one of carbon (CH), nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; G is one of hydrogen, halogen, carbon (CH), nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; J is carbon, and J, together with T, U, V, and two additional carbon atoms, forms a phenyl; R 1 and R 2 each independently is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy-substituted alkyl, or alkoxy, each optionally substituted by halogen; R 3 and R 4 each independently is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy; —O—C(═O)—C 1 -C 4 alkyl, —O—C(═O)-phenyl, or morpholino R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 each independently is absent, hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen; or R 5 and R 6 , together with E, form a cycle containing 5 to 9 atoms selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, said cycle optionally substituted with halogen, amine, alkyl, or acyl; or R 7 and R 8 , together with G, form a cycle containing 5 atoms selected from carbon and nitrogen; and R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 each independently is hydrogen or halogen; provided that when E is carbon, G is hydrogen or is the carbon atom of an unsubstituted methyl group, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are hydrogen; then E is bonded to no more than two hydrogen atoms and no more than two fluorine atoms; provided that when E is oxygen, G is hydrogen, and R 1 , R 3 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are hydrogen; then E is not bonded to hydrogen or unsubstituted ethyl; and provided that when E is oxygen, G is hydrogen, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are hydrogen, and R 9 is chlorine; then E is not bonded to hydrogen or unsubstituted methyl. 2. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound of formula (V) is a compound of formula (VI), or a salt thereof: wherein the configuration of the Cα atom of the central amino acid moiety, the carbon identified with the *, has the indicated, D, absolute configuration. 3. The compound of claim 1 which is selected from the group consisting of: and salts thereof. 4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described in claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently is hydrogen or hydroxy. 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 5 and R 6 each independently is absent, hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 5 and R 6 , together with E, form a cycle containing 6 atoms selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, said cycle optionally substituted with halogen, amine or acyl. 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein G is hydrogen; and R 7 and R 8 are absent. 9. A compound of formula (V), or a salt thereof: wherein T and U each is carbon; V is carbon; A and B each is carbon; E is one of carbon (CH), nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; G is one of carbon (CH), nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; J is carbon, and J, together with T, U, V, and two additional atoms, forms a phenyl; R 1 and R 2 each independently is hydrogen, halogen, or is alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen; R 3 and R 4 each independently is hydrogen, halogen, or hydroxy; and R 6 and R 7 are absent and E and G, together with A and B, form a cycle containing 5 to 6 atoms selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, said cycle optionally substituted with halogen or alkyl; R 5 and R 8 each independently is absent, hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl; and R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 each independently is hydrogen or halogen. 10. The compound of claim 9 wherein the compound of formula (V) is a compound of formula (VI), or a salt thereof: wherein the configuration of the Cα atom of the central amino acid moiety, the carbon identified with the *, has the indicated, D, absolute configuration. 11. The compound of claim 9 which is selected from the group consisting of: and salts thereof. 12. A compound of formula (V), or a salt thereof: wherein T and U each is carbon; V is carbon; A and B each is carbon; E is one of carbon (CH), nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; G is one of hydrogen, halogen, carbon (CH), nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; J is sulfur, and J, together with T, U, V, and one additional atom, forms a thiophenyl; R 1 and R 2 each independently is hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl that is optionally substituted by halogen; R 3 and R 4 each ind
linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links · CPC title
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1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles · CPC title
attached in position 4 · CPC title
six-membered rings · CPC title
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