Device and method for monitoring a timer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9919665-B2
Application number	US-201415104749-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 8, 2014
Priority date	Dec 18, 2013
Publication date	Mar 20, 2018
Grant date	Mar 20, 2018

Abstract

A device and method for monitoring a timer, in particular a device for operating a passenger protection arrangement for a vehicle, the timer being configured for generating a periodic clock signal. The device includes a monitoring arrangement to monitor a pulse duration of the clock signal and consequently the pulse duration of the clock signal is monitored.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device for monitoring a timer of a microcontroller, the timer being configured to generate a periodic clock signal, comprising:
a monitoring arrangement, which is a hardware watchdog, to monitor a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal, which includes a counter for detecting the pulse duration and a comparator; and
a reference timer to operate the counter;
wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal,
wherein the counter is clocked with the reference timer and detects the pulse duration between the rising edge and the falling edge of the periodic clock signal to be monitored, and
wherein if the content of the counter lies outside of the monitoring band for the pulse duration, then the blocking signal is output to block the safety-relevant function, since the pulse duration of the timer is incorrect.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the timer is for activating a passenger protection arrangement for a vehicle.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the comparing arrangement compares the pulse duration from the counter with at least one threshold value.

4. A device for monitoring a timer, which is configured to generate a periodic clock signal, comprising:
a monitoring arrangement, which is a hardware watchdog, to monitor a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal, wherein the apparatus includes a counter for detecting the pulse duration of the periodic clock signal;
wherein the counter for detecting the pulse duration includes at least one capacitor and at least one comparator, which are configured to form a comparator arrangement, wherein the at least one comparator is for comparing a charging level of the at least one capacitor with at least one reference voltage,
wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal,
wherein the counter is clocked with a reference timer and detects the pulse duration between the rising edge and the falling edge of the periodic clock signal to be monitored, and
wherein if the content of the counter lies outside of the monitoring band for the pulse duration, then the blocking signal is output to block the safety-relevant function, since the pulse duration of the timer is incorrect.

5. A device for monitoring a timer, which is configured to generate a periodic clock signal, comprising:
a monitoring arrangement to monitor a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal; and
a comparing arrangement to compare the pulse duration from the monitoring arrangement with at least one threshold value;
wherein the comparing arrangement subsequently generates a blocking signal for blocking the activation of the passenger protection arrangement as a function of the monitoring if the pulse duration lies below a lower threshold value or above an upper threshold value, which form a monitoring band,
wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal,
wherein the counter is clocked with a reference timer and detects the pulse duration between the rising edge and the falling edge of the periodic clock signal to be monitored, and
wherein if the content of the counter lies outside of the monitoring band for the pulse duration, then the blocking signal is output to block the safety-relevant function, since the pulse duration of the timer is incorrect.

6. A method for monitoring a timer of a microcontroller, the timer being for generating a periodic clock signal, the method comprising:
monitoring a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal with a reference capacitor coupled to a window comparator;
wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal,
wherein the pulse duration is detected as a function of a state of the reference capacitor coupled to the window comparator.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the timer is for activating a passenger protection arrangement for a vehicle, and wherein a blocking signal is generated for blocking the activation of the passenger protection arrangement as a function of the monitoring.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pulse duration is detected with the reference capacitor.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pulse duration is compared with at least one threshold value, wherein the window comparator compares a charging level of the reference capacitor, which is used to detect the pulse duration, with at least one reference voltage.

10. A method for monitoring a timer of a microcontroller, the timer being for generating a periodic clock signal, the method comprising:
monitoring, via a hardware watchdog, a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal;
wherein the timer is for activating a passenger protection arrangement for a vehicle, and wherein a blocking signal is generated by a comparator for blocking the activation of the passenger protection arrangement as a function of the monitoring,
wherein the comparator generates the blocking signal for blocking the activation of the passenger protection arrangement as a function of the monitoring is subsequently generated if the pulse duration lies below a lower threshold value or above an upper threshold value, which form a monitoring band, and
wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal.

11. A control unit, comprising:
a device for monitoring a timer of a microcontroller, the timer being configured to generate a periodic clock signal, including a monitoring arrangement to monitor a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal, including:
a monitoring arrangement, which is a hardware watchdog, to monitor a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal, which includes a counter for detecting the pulse duration; and
a reference timer to operate the counter;

wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal,
wherein the counter is clocked with the reference timer and detects the pulse duration between the rising edge and the falling edge of the periodic clock signal to be monitored, and
wherein if the content of the counter lies outside of the monitoring band for the pulse duration, then the blocking signal is output to block the safety-relevant function, since the pulse duration of the timer is incorrect.

12. A device for monitoring a timer, which is configured to generate a periodic clock signal, comprising:
a monitoring arrangement to monitor a pulse duration of the periodic clock signal, wherein the apparatus includes a counter for detecting the pulse duration;
wherein the counter for detecting the pulse duration includes a reference capacitor coupled to at least one window comparator, and wherein the at least one window comparator is for comparing a charging level of the reference capacitor with at least one reference voltage, and
wherein the pulse duration is the time which elapses between a rising edge and a falling edge of the periodic clock signal.

Assignees

• Bosch Gmbh Robert

Inventors

• Karner Ruediger
• Schumacher Hartmut

Classifications

• G06F1/04

  Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom · CPC title

• G06F11/0739

  in a data processing system embedded in automotive or aircraft systems · CPC title

• H03K5/26

  the characteristic being duration, interval, position, frequency, or sequence · CPC title

• G06F11/3013

  where the computing system is an embedded system, i.e. a combination of hardware and software dedicated to perform a certain function in mobile devices, printers, automotive or aircraft systems (testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof G05B23/02) · CPC title

• G06F11/0736

  in functional embedded systems, i.e. in a data processing system designed as a combination of hardware and software dedicated to performing a certain function (testing or monitoring of automated control systems G05B23/02) · CPC title