Optical film

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9919339-B2
Application number	US-201514689231-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 17, 2015
Priority date	Jun 18, 2014
Publication date	Mar 20, 2018
Grant date	Mar 20, 2018

Abstract

An optical film including a thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film and a UV-cured layer disposed adjacent an outer layer of the multilayer optical film is described. The outer layer has a thickness in a range of about 0.5 micrometers to about 1.0 micrometers and the UV-cured layer includes a structured surface opposite the outer layer. The UV-cured layer has a Tg less than about 30° C. and has a pencil hardness in a range of 2B to 2H.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An optical film comprising:
a thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film including:
alternating first and second optical layers;
a first outer layer immediately adjacent the alternating first and second optical layers, the first outer layer having an outer major surface, the outer major surface an outermost major surface of the thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film;
wherein the first outer layer has a thickness in a range of about 0.5 micrometers to about 1.0 micrometers; and

a UV-cured layer disposed adjacent the outer major surface, wherein the UV-cured layer includes a structured surface opposite the first outer layer, the UV-cured layer has a Tg less than about 30° C., and the UV-cured layer has a pencil hardness in a range of 2B to 2H.

2. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the optical film has a haze in the range of about 5 percent to about 100 percent.

3. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the UV-cured layer includes a UV-cured urethane.

4. The optical film of claim 3 , wherein the UV-cured urethane is a UV-cured aliphatic urethane acrylate.

5. The optical film of claim 1 , where the thickness of the UV-cured layer is between about 2 micrometers and about 10 micrometers.

6. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the UV-cured layer has a Tg less than about 25° C.

7. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the optical film is a reflective polarizer.

8. The optical film of claim 1 , further comprising an absorbing polarizer disposed adjacent the thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film opposite the UV-cured layer, the absorbing polarizer having a first pass axis, wherein the thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film is a reflective polarizer having a second pass axis substantially parallel to the first pass axis.

9. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the optical film has no visible cracks following mandrel bend testing with a mandrel having a diameter of 8 mm.

10. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the alternating first and second optical layers are oriented birefringent polymer layers.

11. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer includes the same material as either the first or second optical layer.

12. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer includes a protective boundary layer adjacent the alternating first and second optical layers and a skin layer adjacent the protective boundary layer opposite the alternating first and second optical layers.

13. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film includes 50 to 400 optical layers.

14. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the first and second optical layers have a linear layer profile.

15. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the structured surface is a microstructured surface.

16. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the UV-cured layer is a substantially surface-scattering layer.

17. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein a surface haze of the UV-cured layer is at least about 75 percent of a total haze of the optical film.

18. The optical film of claim 17 , wherein the surface haze of the UV-cured layer is in a range of about 75 percent to about 85 percent of the total haze of the optical film.

19. The optical film of claim 17 , wherein the surface haze of the UV-cured layer is in a range of about 85 percent to about 95 percent of the total haze of the optical film.

20. The optical film of claim 17 , wherein the surface haze of the UV-cured layer is about 95 percent or more of the total haze of the optical film.

21. A display comprising the optical film of claim 1 .

22. A method of making the optical film of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
providing the thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film, and
forming the UV-cured layer onto the outer major surface of the first outer layer of the thermoplastic birefringent multilayer optical film in a continuous cast and cure process.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co
• 3M Innovation Properties Company

Inventors

• Johnson Matthew B
• Fabick Ryan T

Classifications

• G02B1/04 Primary

  made of organic materials, e.g. plastics (G02B1/08 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B05D1/30 Primary

  performed by gravity only, i.e. flow coating · CPC title

• G02B5/3083

  Birefringent or phase retarding elements (G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001) · CPC title

• G02B5/0215

  the surface having a regular structure · CPC title

• G02B5/3041 Primary

  comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks · CPC title