Low distortion output stage for audio amplifiers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9917553-B2
Application number	US-201615187071-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 20, 2016
Priority date	Jun 20, 2016
Publication date	Mar 13, 2018
Grant date	Mar 13, 2018

Abstract

A circuit and method for an audio op-amp that is configured to minimize crossover distortion between push and pull components of the audio op-amp. The audio op-amp includes an input stage that receives differential input signals and generates an output that amplifies the difference between the input signals. The audio op-amp further includes an output stage that receive the amplified signal and generate an audio output signal for playback by a speaker system. The output stage includes a diamond driver circuit that buffers the input stage from the speaker system, a boost circuit that includes a pair of boosting transistors that amplify the current of the amplified signal, and a biasing circuit that provides bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit in a manner that minimizes crossover distortion between the boosting transistors.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An integrated circuit operational amplifier comprising:
an input stage operable to receive differential input voltage signals and further operable to generate an amplified voltage signal that amplifies the difference between the input voltage signals; and
an output stage operable to receive the amplified voltage signal and further operable to generate an audio output signal that modifies the amplified signal for playback by a first speaker system, the output stage comprising:
a diamond driver circuit operable to buffer the input stage from the first speaker system;
a boost circuit operable to amplify the current of the amplified voltage signal, wherein the boost circuit comprises at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors, wherein the at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors are configured to provide push-pull current amplification; and
a biasing circuit operable to provide bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit.

2. The operational amplifier of claim 1 , wherein transistors of the biasing circuit and the boost circuit comprises a translinear loop formed by at least one pair of complementary transistors.

3. The operational amplifier of claim 2 , wherein the complementary transistors of the translinear loop are biased using two or more pairs of transistors arranged in series.

4. The operational amplifier of claim 3 , wherein the bias currents generated by the biasing circuit cause coordinated push-pull crossover transitions between the boosting transistors.

5. The operational amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:
a resistor in series with the audio output signal generated by the output stage.

6. The operational amplifier of claim 5 , wherein the series resistor buffers the input stage from the first speaker system.

7. An integrated circuit operational amplifier comprising:
an input stage operable to receive differential input voltage signals and further operable to generate an amplified voltage signal that amplifies the difference between the input voltage signals; and
an output stage operable to receive the amplified voltage signal and further operable to generate an audio output signal that modifies the amplified signal for playback by a first speaker system, the output stage comprising:
a diamond driver circuit operable to buffer the input stage from the first speaker system;
a boosting circuit operable to amplify the current of the amplified voltage signal, wherein the boost circuit comprises at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors, wherein the boosting circuit further comprises a pair of Miller compensation capacitors; and
a biasing circuit operable to provide bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit.

8. The operational amplifier of claim 7 , wherein the boosting circuit further comprises a resistor in series with each Miller compensation capacitor.

9. An integrated circuit operational amplifier comprising:
an input stage operable to receive differential input voltage signals and further operable to generate an amplified voltage signal that amplifies the difference between the input voltage signals; and
an output stage operable to receive the amplified voltage signal and further operable to generate an audio output signal that modifies the amplified signal for playback by a first speaker system, the output stage comprising:
a diamond driver circuit operable to buffer the input stage from the first speaker system;
a boosting circuit operable to amplify the current of the amplified voltage signal, wherein the boost circuit comprises at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors;
a biasing circuit operable to provide bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit, wherein the diamond driver circuit includes a pair of series current sources that provide a biasing current to the biasing circuit.

10. A method for amplifying an audio signal for playback by a speaker system, the method comprising:
receiving, at an input stage, differential input voltage signals;
generating, at the input stage, an amplified voltage signal that amplifies the difference between the input voltage signals;
receiving, at an output stage, the amplified voltage signal;
buffering the input stage from the first speaker system via a diamond driver circuit of the output stage;
amplifying the current of the amplified voltage signal via a boost circuit of the output stage, wherein the boost circuit comprises at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors, wherein the at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors are configured to provide push-pull current amplification;
providing bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit via a biasing circuit; and
generating an audio output signal that modifies the amplified signal for playback by the speaker system.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein transistors of the biasing circuit and the boost circuit comprises a translinear loop formed by at least one complementary pair of transistors.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transistors of the translinear loop are biased using two or more pairs of transistors arranged in series.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bias currents generated by the biasing circuit cause coordinated push-pull crossover transitions between the boosting transistors.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the least one complementary pair of biasing transistors are configured to alternate in providing high and low biasing currents to each of the boosting transistors.

15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
buffering the input stage via a resistor in series with the audio output signal generated by the output stage.

16. A method for amplifying an audio signal for playback by a speaker system, the method comprising:
receiving, at an input stage, differential input voltage signals;
generating, at the input stage, an amplified voltage signal that amplifies the difference between the input voltage signals;
receiving, at an output stage, the amplified voltage signal;
buffering the input stage from the first speaker system via a diamond driver circuit of the output stage;
amplifying the current of the amplified voltage signal via a boosting circuit of the output stage, wherein the boosting circuit comprises at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors, wherein the boosting circuit further comprises a pair of Miller compensation capacitors;
providing bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit via a biasing circuit; and
generating an audio output signal that modifies the amplified signal for playback by the speaker system.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the boost circuit further comprises a resistor in series with each Miller compensation capacitor.

18. A method for amplifying an audio signal for playback by a speaker system, the method comprising:
receiving, at an input stage, differential input voltage signals;
generating, at the input stage, an amplified voltage signal that amplifies the difference between the input voltage signals;
receiving, at an output stage, the amplified voltage signal;
buffering the input stage from the first speaker system via a diamond driver circuit of the output stage;
amplifying the current of the amplified voltage signal via a boosting circuit of the output stage, wherein the boosting circuit comprises at least one complementary pair of boosting transistors,
providing bias currents to the transistors of the boost circuit via a biasing circuit; and
generating an audi

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Alenin Sergey V
• Brantley Steven G

Classifications

• H03F1/3211 Primary

  in differential amplifiers · CPC title

• H03F2203/45112

  the biasing of the differential amplifier being controlled from the input or the output signal · CPC title

• H04R3/04

  for correcting frequency response · CPC title

• H03F3/45085

  Long tailed pairs (H03F3/45112, H03F3/45139 take precedence) · CPC title

• H03F1/34

  Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback (H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence {; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479}) · CPC title