Switched tank converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9917517-B1
Application number	US-201615335029-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Oct 26, 2016
Priority date	Oct 26, 2016
Publication date	Mar 13, 2018
Grant date	Mar 13, 2018

Abstract

An apparatus that includes resonant tanks, switches, control logic and one or more non-resonant capacitors. The control logic that generates two or more sets of control signal inputs applied to the inputs of the switches so that for each set of control signals one or more sub-circuit loops are formed, and wherein the one or more sub-circuit loops for a first set of control signals is different from the one or more sub-circuit loops for a second set of control signals, and each of the sub-circuit loops includes one or more of the resonant tanks, and at least one of the sub-circuit loops includes a non-resonant capacitor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of resonant tanks;
a plurality of switches, each switch having first and second terminals and an input that receives a control signal that places the switch in either a closed state in which a conduction path is established between the first and second terminals, or an open state in which the conduction path is eliminated between the first and second terminals;
one or more non-resonant capacitors; and
control logic that generates two or more sets of control signal inputs applied to the inputs of the switches so that for each set of control signals:
one or more sub-circuit loops are formed, and wherein the one or more sub-circuit loops for a first set of control signals is different from the one or more sub-circuit loops for a second set of control signals;
each of the one or more sub-circuit loops includes one or more of the resonant tanks; and
at least one of the sub-circuit loops includes at least one non-resonant capacitor; and
each of the one or more non-resonant capacitors facilitates clamping of a voltage across the first and second terminals of the switch when the switch is in an open state.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
each resonant tank includes at least one resonant inductor and one resonant capacitor and having respective first and second nodes that are connected to respective circuit nodes in a circuit;
each first terminal and each second terminal of each switch is connected to a respective circuit node in the circuit; and
each of the one or more non-resonant capacitors has respective first and second nodes, and wherein each non-resonant capacitor has at least a first node connected to a circuit node formed by a connection of two switches that are each respectively connected to a respective resonant tank.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the control logic generates each set of control signals to cause zero current switching in each of the plurality of switches.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the control logic generates:
a first set of controls signals that defines a first set of switches in the closed state, and second set of switches in the open state;
a second set of controls signals that defines the first set of switches in the open state, and second set of switches in the closed state; and
a third set of control signals that define both the first set of switches and the second set of switches in the open state.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first set of control signals and the second set of control signals have respective duty cycles of less than 50%.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one sub-circuit loop includes a resonant tank in series with a non-resonant capacitor.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one sub-circuit loop includes a resonant tank in parallel with a non-resonant capacitor.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resonant inductor in a resonant tank is a stray inductance of a circuit bearing structure.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each non-resonant capacitor has its second node connected to one of the circuit nodes in the circuit.

10. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each non-resonant capacitor has its second node connected to a ground.

11. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein at least one circuit node receives a voltage input, and at least one circuit node generates a voltage output having a magnitude that is different from a magnitude of the voltage input.

12. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the switches are MOSFETs, and the first terminals are drains and the second terminals are sources.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein each MOSFET has current flow from drain to source when the MOSFET is in the open state, and further comprising:
a plurality of diodes, each diode connected between circuit nodes and being reversed biased when the MOSFETS are in the open state, and being forward biased when the MOSFETs are in the closed state.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the control logic generates:
a first set of controls signals that defines a first subset of the MOSFETS in the closed state and a second subset of the MOSFETS in the open state; and
a second set of controls signals that defines the first set of the MOSFETS in the open state and the second set of the MOSFETs in the closed state.

15. An apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of resonant tanks;
a plurality of switches, each switch having first and second terminals and an input that receives a control signal that places the switch in either a closed state in which a conduction path is established between the first and second terminals, or an open state in which the conduction path is eliminated between the first and second terminals; and
control logic that generates two or more sets of control signal inputs applied to the inputs of the switches so that for each set of control signals:
at least two sub-circuit loops are formed, and wherein the at least two sub-circuit loops for a first set of control signals are different from the at least two sub-circuit loops for a second set of control signals; and
at least one circuit node receives respective currents from at least two resonant tanks that are reversed in polarity with respect to each other such that the respective currents substantially cancel each other.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
each resonant tank including at least one resonant inductor and one resonant capacitor and having respective first and second nodes that are connected to respective circuit nodes in a circuit; and
each first terminal and each second terminal of each switch is connected to a respective circuit node in the circuit.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the control logic generates each set of control signals to cause zero current switching in each of the plurality of switches.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the control logic generates:
a first set of controls signals that defines a first set of switches in the closed state, and second set of switches in the open state;
a second set of controls signals that defines the first set of switches in the state, and second set of switches in the closed state; and
a third set of control signals that define both the first set of switches and the second set of switches in the state.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first set of control signals and the second set of control signals have respective duty cycles of less than 50%.

20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the sub-circuit loops includes at least one non-resonant capacitor.

Assignees

• Google Inc

Inventors

• Jiang Shuai
• Yazdani Mobashar
• Li Xin

Classifications

• H02M3/07

  using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} · CPC title

• H02M1/34

  Snubber circuits · CPC title

• H02M3/335

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02M3/338

  in a self-oscillating arrangement (H02M3/337 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/14

  Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output · CPC title