A process and system for automated online fouling prevention of vertical shell and tube gas-to-gas heat exchangers
US-2024125568-A1 · Apr 18, 2024 · US
US9909936B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9909936-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314443162-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 25, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 27, 2012 |
| Publication date | Mar 6, 2018 |
| Grant date | Mar 6, 2018 |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
A heat flux sensor to be attached to a hole portion defined in a surface of an object includes a body portion having an outer circumferential face, and an exterior end face that is flush with the surface of the object. The body portion includes a plurality of bored holes extending from an outer face other than the exterior end face of the body portion, with respective tips of the bored holes being arranged on the same normal line of the exterior end face. The heat flux sensor further includes a plurality of heat sensors having wiring lines leading to the outer face of the body portion through the bored holes, and a filling material that fills the bored holes to seal the heat sensors.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A heat flux sensor capable of being attached to a hole portion defined in a surface of an object to be measured, the heat flux sensor comprising: a body portion having an outer circumferential face, and an exterior end face that is flush with the surface of the object to be measured, wherein the body portion includes a plurality of bored holes extending from the outer circumferential face of the body portion to a central axis of the body portion; wherein the heat flux sensor further comprises: a plurality of heat sensors arranged so as to abut against tips of the respective bored holes and having respective wiring lines leading to an outer face of the body portion through the respective bored holes; a filling material that fills the bored holes to seal the heat sensors inside the bored holes; and a cylindrical pipe portion that covers the outer circumferential face of the body portion, wherein an outer circumferential face of the cylindrical pipe portion faces an inner circumferential face of the hole portion, and wherein a gap between the body portion and the cylindrical pipe portion is filled with the filling material. 2. The heat flux sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of heat sensors includes three or more heat sensors. 3. The heat flux sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the body portion has a columnar shape. 4. The heat flux sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a gap between the heat flux sensor and the hole portion is filled with the filling material. 5. The heat flux sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the bored holes are positioned at equal intervals in a circumferential direction of the body portion. 6. The heat flux sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the body portion and a material of the pipe portion are the same as a material of the object to be measured. 7. The heat flux sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising an oxide film on the exterior end face of the body portion. 8. A method for manufacturing a heat flux sensor, the method comprising: forming a hole portion in a surface of an object to be measured; forming a body portion having an outer circumferential face and an exterior end face that is flush with the surface of the object to be measured; forming the body portion with a plurality of bored holes extending from the outer circumferential face of the body portion to a central axis of the body portion; arranging a plurality of heat sensors so as to abut against tips of the respective bored holes and laying respective wiring lines so as to lead to an outer face of the body portion through the respective bored holes; filling insides of the bored holes with a filling material so as to seal the heat sensors; providing a cylindrical pipe portion so as to cover the outer circumferential face of the body portion, an outer circumferential face of the cylindrical pipe portion facing an inner circumferential face of the hole portion; and filling a gap between the body portion and the cylindrical pipe portion with the filling material.
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