Thermoplastic resin composition for refrigerant transporting piping, and method for producing same
US-12071541-B2 · Aug 27, 2024 · US
US9908990B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9908990-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514952269-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 25, 2015 |
| Priority date | Apr 17, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 6, 2018 |
| Grant date | Mar 6, 2018 |
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An organic layer composition, an organic layer, and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a polymer that includes a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene structure, an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a solvent:
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What is claimed is: 1. An organic layer composition, comprising: a polymer that includes a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene structure, an additive represented by Chemical Formula 2-1, Chemical Formula 2-2, Chemical Formula 3-1, or Chemical Formula 3-2, and a solvent: wherein, in Chemical Formula 2-1, X a is CH or nitrogen (N), R 1a to R 15a are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group, or a group represented by one of the following Chemical Formulae A to C, and at least one of R 1a to R 5a is a group represented by one of Chemical Formulae A to C, at least one of R 6a to R 10a is a group represented by one of Chemical Formulae A to C, and at least one of R 11a to R 15a is a group represented by one of Chemical Formulae A to C, wherein, in Chemical Formula 2-2, X a is CH or nitrogen (N), and R 1 to R 3 are each independently a group represented by one of Chemical Formulae A to C, wherein, in Chemical Formula 3-1, X b is a direct bond, —(C q H 2q )—, —(C t R w 2t )—, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), or —S(O 2 )—, q and t being each independently an integer of 1 to 5, and R w being a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 1 to C30 arylalkyl group, a C1 to C20 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C4 alkyl ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkylene ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, or a combination thereof, and R 1b to R 10b are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group, or a group represented by one of Chemical Formulae A to C, R 1 —X b —R 2 [Chemical Formula 3-2] wherein, in Chemical Formula 3-2, X b is a direct bond, —(C q H 2q )—, —(C t R w 2t )—, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), or —S(O 2 )—, q and t being each independently an integer of 1 to 5, and R w being a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 arylalkyl group, a C1 to C20 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C4 alkyl ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkylene ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, or a combination thereof, and R 1 and R 2 are each independently a group represented by one of Chemical Formulae A to C, *—(CH 2 ) a —Y 0 —Y 1 [Chemical Formula A] *—CR x R y R z [Chemical Formula C] wherein, in Chemical Formulae A to C, a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 10, c and d are each independently an integer of 1 to 10, Y 0 is oxygen, sulfur, or —S(O 2 )—, Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C4 alkyl ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkylene ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, or a combination thereof, R x to R z are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a combination thereof, and * is a linking point. 2. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additive is represented by one of Chemical Formulae 1A to 1G: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1A to 1G, R 33 , R 44 , R 55 , R 66 , R 77 , and R 88 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C4 alkyl ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkylene ether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, or a combination thereof, and e, f, g, and h are each independently an integer of 1 to 10. 3. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a molecular weight of about 150 to about 50,000. 4. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 is present in the composition in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on a total weight of the organic layer composition. 5. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein: the additive is represented by Chemical Formula 2-1, and in Chemical Formula 2-1, at least one of R 1a to R 5a is a group represented by Chemical Formula A, at least one of R 6a to R 10a is a group represented by Chemical Formula A, and at least one of R 11a to R 15a is a group represented by Chemical Formula A. 6. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein, in Chemical Formula A: a is 1, Y 0 is oxygen, and Y 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, or a combination thereof. 7. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein: the additive is represented by Chemical Formula 3-1, and in Chemical Formula 3-1, at least one of R 1b to R 5b is a group represented by Chemical Formula A and at least one of R 6b to R 10b is a group represented by Chemical Formula A. 8. The organic layer composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein, in Chemical Formula A: a is 0 or 1, Y 0 is oxygen, and Y 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl group, or a combination thereof. 9. The organic layer composition
Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers · CPC title
alternating · CPC title
Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner · CPC title
non-conjugated, e.g. paracyclophanes or xylenes · CPC title
Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking · CPC title
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