Curtain airbag assembly with stiffening chamber

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9908499-B2
Application number	US-201615051494-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 23, 2016
Priority date	Feb 23, 2016
Publication date	Mar 6, 2018
Grant date	Mar 6, 2018

Abstract

A curtain airbag assembly that includes one or more angled stiffening chambers and one or more standoff chambers. An angled stiffening chamber may be configured to support and retain an occupant within a vehicle during or after a vehicle collision. The angled stiffening chamber may include a plurality of extending portions and bent portions such that the angled stiffening chamber, when inflated, has an angled or bent configuration.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A curtain airbag assembly for use in a vehicle, the curtain airbag assembly comprising:
an airbag inflator configured to expel an inflation gas; and
a curtain airbag configured to receive the inflation gas from the airbag inflator, the curtain airbag comprising:
a first standoff chamber configured to contact a roof rail above a window of the vehicle during a curtain airbag deployment event; and
an angled stiffening chamber disposed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the first standoff chamber, the angled stiffening chamber configured to span across a window opening of the vehicle during the curtain airbag deployment event, the angled stiffening chamber comprising:
an opening to receive inflation gas from the first standoff chamber,
a first extending portion extending in a first direction;
a second extending portion extending in a second direction that differs from the first direction;
a first bent portion disposed between and in fluid communication with the first extending portion and second extending portion; and
a second bent portion disposed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the second extending portion; and

a plurality of stiffener adjusting regions configured to at least partially define one or more of the first bent portion, the second bent portion, the first extending portion, and the second extending portion; and
a second standoff chamber configured to contact a beam at the bottom of the window of the vehicle during the curtain airbag deployment event, wherein the second standoff chamber is disposed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the angled stiffening chamber, and the angled stiffening chamber extends in a generally vertical direction between the first standoff chamber and second standoff chamber.

2. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first standoff chamber is configured to contact a first pillar of the vehicle during the curtain airbag deployment event;
the second standoff chamber is configured to contact a second pillar of the vehicle during the curtain airbag deployment event; and
the angled stiffening chamber extends in a generally horizontal direction between the first standoff chamber and the second standoff chamber.

3. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 2 , wherein the curtain airbag further comprises an elongate gas entry chamber disposed adjacent to the angled stiffening chamber, wherein the elongate gas entry chamber extends between the first standoff chamber and the second standoff chamber when the curtain airbag is in a deployed state.

4. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 1 , wherein the angled stiffening chamber further comprises a third extending portion that extends from the second bent portion in a third direction that differs from the second direction when the angled cushion airbag is in a deployed state.

5. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 4 , wherein the third extending portion extends to and is in fluid communication with the second standoff chamber.

6. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 4 , wherein the angled stiffening chamber further comprises:
a third bent portion, wherein the third extending portion extends from the second bent portion to the third bent portion; and
a fourth extending portion that extends from the third bent portion in a fourth direction that differs from the third direction.

7. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 6 , wherein the fourth extending portion extends to and is in fluid communication with the second standoff chamber.

8. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first direction and the third direction are substantially parallel to one another.

9. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 6 , wherein the second direction and the fourth direction are substantially parallel to one another.

10. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a second angled stiffening chamber comprising:
an opening to receive inflation gas from the first standoff chamber of the curtain airbag;
a primary extending portion extending in a primary direction;
a secondary extending portion extending in a secondary direction;
a primary bent portion disposed between and in fluid communication with the primary extending portion and the secondary extending portion; and
a secondary bent portion disposed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the secondary extending portion.

11. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the first bent portion and second bent portion have a trapezoidal shape or are shaped like a section of a toroid.

12. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stiffener adjusting regions comprises three stiffener adjusting regions spaced in a triangular relationship, each stiffener adjusting region being separated from the other stiffener adjusting regions by the angled stiffening chamber.

13. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 1 , wherein the curtain airbag is configured to extend along a side of the vehicle when in a deployed state.

14. A curtain airbag assembly for use in a vehicle, the curtain airbag assembly comprising:
an airbag inflator configured to expel an inflation gas;
a curtain airbag configured to receive the inflation gas from the airbag inflator, the curtain airbag comprising:
a first inflatable standoff chamber configured to deploy to contact a first beam or pillar of the vehicle during a curtain airbag deployment event; and
an inflatable angled stiffening chamber configured to deploy to span across a window opening of the vehicle, the inflatable angled stiffening chamber disposed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the first inflatable standoff chamber;
a first non-inflatable stiffener adjusting region disposed on a first side of the inflatable angled stiffening chamber to define a first bend in the inflatable angled stiffener chamber; and
a second non-inflatable stiffener adjusting region disposed on a second side of the inflatable angled stiffening chamber opposite and longitudinally displaced from the first non-inflatable stiffener adjusting region, wherein the second non-inflatable stiffener adjusting region defines a second bend in the inflatable angled stiffening chamber.

15. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 14 , further comprising a second inflatable standoff chamber configured to deploy to contact a second beam or pillar of the vehicle.

16. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 15 , wherein the inflatable angled stiffening chamber is disposed between the first standoff chamber and the second standoff chamber.

17. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 16 , wherein the curtain airbag further comprises a longitudinal chamber disposed adjacent the angled stiffening chamber, the longitudinal chamber extending between the first standoff chamber and the second standoff chamber.

18. The curtain airbag assembly of claim 17 , wherein the curtain airbag further comprises a third non-inflatable stiffener adjusting region disposed on the first side of the inflatable angled stiffening chamber longitudinally displaced from the first stiffener adjusting region and the second stiffener adjusting region, wherein the third stiffener adjusting region defines a third bend in the angled stiffening chamber.

Assignees

• Autoliv Asp Inc

Inventors

• Low Jeffrey Eugene
• Gammill Kurt Lawrence

Classifications

• B60R21/233

  comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other (B60R21/232 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B60R21/2334 Primary

  Expansion control features · CPC title

• B60R2021/23324

  Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents · CPC title

• B60R21/232

  Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge · CPC title