Systems and Methods for Producing Carbon Solids
US-2024417566-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US9905928B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9905928-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414268082-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 2, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 30, 2005 |
| Publication date | Feb 27, 2018 |
| Grant date | Feb 27, 2018 |
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An electrical component provides a ceramic element located on or in a dielectric substrate between and in contact with a pair of electrical conductors, wherein the ceramic element includes one or more metal oxides having fluctuations in metal-oxide compositional uniformity less than or equal to 1.5 mol % throughout the ceramic element. A method of fabricating an electrical component, provides or forming a ceramic element between and in contact with a pair of electrical conductors on a substrate including depositing a mixture of metalorganic precursors and causing simultaneous decomposition of the metal oxide precursors to form the ceramic element including one or more metal oxides.
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What is claimed is: 1. An antenna, comprising: a folded antenna element having a maximum dimension D; and a meta-material dielectric body embedding said folded antenna element a distance S from an exterior surface of said meta-material dielectric body; wherein said meta-material dielectric body comprises a dielectric host having a relative permittivity ∈ R ≦10 and one or more dielectric inclusions having relative permittivity ∈ R >10; wherein said distance S is greater than the protrusion length d of the folded antenna element's reactive near-field region, and wherein said reactive near-field protrusion length d is defined as d=0.62 √(D 3 /λ), and λ is the wavelength of an electromagnetic excitation emitted or received by said folded antenna element. 2. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric host is an organic dielectric. 3. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein said organic dielectric includes FR4, Rogers Duroid or PFTE Teflon dielectric. 4. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein said organic dielectric host has a loss tangent tan δ≦10 −3 . 5. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the dielectric host is an inorganic dielectric. 6. The antenna of claim 5 , wherein said inorganic dielectric host is a silica or alumina dielectric. 7. The antenna of claim 5 , wherein said inorganic dielectric host has a loss tangent tan δ≦10 −3 . 8. The antenna of claim 5 , wherein said inorganic dielectric host has a value for relative permittivity ∈ R that is stable over operating temperatures between −150° C. and +250° C. 9. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the inclusions are spatially separate from all elements of the antenna. 10. An antenna, comprising: a folded antenna element having a maximum dimension D; and a meta-material dielectric body embedding said folded antenna element a distance S from a dielectric inclusion contained within said meta-material dielectric body; wherein said meta-material dielectric body comprises a dielectric host having a relative permittivity ∈ R ≦10 and one or more dielectric inclusions having relative permittivity ∈ R >10; wherein said distance S is greater than the protrusion length d of the folded antenna element's reactive near-field region, and wherein said reactive near-field protrusion length d is defined as d=0.62√(D 3 /λ), and λ is the wavelength of an electromagnetic excitation emitted or received by said folded antenna element.
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