Method of separating mercury from an ore leachate
US-11359261-B2 · Jun 14, 2022 · US
US9903006B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9903006-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414764439-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 27, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jan 29, 2013 |
| Publication date | Feb 27, 2018 |
| Grant date | Feb 27, 2018 |
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Methods of mercury decontamination are provided that include: contacting elemental mercury with a metal salt having a standard reduction potential sufficient to oxidize elemental mercury to an aqueous salt of mercury. In other aspects, methods of mercury decontamination are provided that include: contacting the metal surface with a solution comprising a metal salt having a standard reduction potential (E0) of greater than 0.85, thereby oxidizing a mercury contaminant to a soluble mercury salt.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed: 1. A method of mercury decontamination comprising: obtaining an aqueous solution comprising an aqueous salt of mercury by adding a nitrate salt to elemental mercury on a contaminated surface or in a contaminated material, and contacting the elemental mercury with one or more crystal habit modifiers selected from a group consisting of glycols and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and recovering the aqueous solution from the contaminated surface or the contaminated material. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrate salt has a standard reduction potential of greater than 0.85. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrate salt comprises one or more salts selected from a group consisting of salts of silver, gold, and platinum. 4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recovering a solid metal corresponding to the cation of the nitrate salt. 5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the aqueous salt of mercury with a precipitating agent to produce a solid mercury-based mineral. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the precipitating agent is one or more selected from sulfides and elemental sulfur. 7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the aqueous salt of mercury with a reducing agent having a standard reduction potential of less than 0.85. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reducing agent is one or more metals selected from a group consisting of copper, aluminum, and iron. 9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising recovering elemental mercury. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous salt of mercury is mercurous nitrate.
by oxidation; by combustion · CPC title
Nitrates; Nitrites · CPC title
containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state · CPC title
Compounds of mercury · CPC title
Obtaining mercury · CPC title
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