Method of mercury decontamination

US9903006B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-9903006-B2
Application numberUS-201414764439-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateJan 27, 2014
Priority dateJan 29, 2013
Publication dateFeb 27, 2018
Grant dateFeb 27, 2018

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

Methods of mercury decontamination are provided that include: contacting elemental mercury with a metal salt having a standard reduction potential sufficient to oxidize elemental mercury to an aqueous salt of mercury. In other aspects, methods of mercury decontamination are provided that include: contacting the metal surface with a solution comprising a metal salt having a standard reduction potential (E0) of greater than 0.85, thereby oxidizing a mercury contaminant to a soluble mercury salt.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

What is claimed: 1. A method of mercury decontamination comprising: obtaining an aqueous solution comprising an aqueous salt of mercury by adding a nitrate salt to elemental mercury on a contaminated surface or in a contaminated material, and contacting the elemental mercury with one or more crystal habit modifiers selected from a group consisting of glycols and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and recovering the aqueous solution from the contaminated surface or the contaminated material. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrate salt has a standard reduction potential of greater than 0.85. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrate salt comprises one or more salts selected from a group consisting of salts of silver, gold, and platinum. 4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recovering a solid metal corresponding to the cation of the nitrate salt. 5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the aqueous salt of mercury with a precipitating agent to produce a solid mercury-based mineral. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the precipitating agent is one or more selected from sulfides and elemental sulfur. 7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting the aqueous salt of mercury with a reducing agent having a standard reduction potential of less than 0.85. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reducing agent is one or more metals selected from a group consisting of copper, aluminum, and iron. 9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising recovering elemental mercury. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous salt of mercury is mercurous nitrate.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • by oxidation; by combustion · CPC title

  • Nitrates; Nitrites · CPC title

  • containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state · CPC title

  • Compounds of mercury · CPC title

  • C22B43/00Primary

    Obtaining mercury · CPC title

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What does patent US9903006B2 cover?
Methods of mercury decontamination are provided that include: contacting elemental mercury with a metal salt having a standard reduction potential sufficient to oxidize elemental mercury to an aqueous salt of mercury. In other aspects, methods of mercury decontamination are provided that include: contacting the metal surface with a solution comprising a metal salt having a standard reduction po…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Oilfield Mineral Solutions Ltd, M I Drilling Fluids Uk Ltd
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification C22B43/00. Mapped technology areas include Chemistry & Metallurgy.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Feb 27 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).