Multiple agricultural product application method and systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9901026-B2
Application number	US-201414478222-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 5, 2014
Priority date	Sep 5, 2013
Publication date	Feb 27, 2018
Grant date	Feb 27, 2018

Abstract

A method and system for planting one of a plurality of seed types, hybrids and/or varieties includes a planter with a plurality of row units. The row units include substantially static metering systems, which can include multiple seed meters at a particular row unit. The metering systems including more than one seed meters are configured such that the seed meters will plant a different seed types or varieties. The operation of one or more of the seed meters at a time will provide for the planting of a particular seed variety. When the invention provides for on-the-go changing of a seed being planted by changing the operation of one or more of the seed meters at each of the row units and provides for almost infinite variation among the row units for planting particular seed varieties or not planting at all.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A row unit for use with an agricultural planting implement, comprising:
a plurality of seed meters with a seed disk and a seed exit, each of said plurality of seed meters configured to receive a separate seed variety via inlets connected to hoses to provide a dedicated seed variety to each of the plurality of seed meters;
an electric drive motor operatively connected to each of the plurality of seed meters for selectively operating said disk within said meter;
a seed-to-ground system at least partially aligned with each of the seed exits of the plurality of seed meters for directing seed from the meters to the ground; and
a cover at least partially covering the plurality of seed meters.

2. The row unit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of seed meters comprises a first and second seed meter oriented such that the seed exit of each meter is positioned over a common seed-to-ground system.

3. The row unit of claim 2 , wherein the seed exits of the first and second seed meters comprise seed chutes extending substantially downward and the seed-to-ground system comprising a seed tube positioned below the seed chutes.

4. The row unit of claim 2 , further comprising a seed delivery system connected to each of the seed meters to provide the separate seed variety to each of the seed meters.

5. The row unit of claim 2 , wherein the first and second seed meters are positioned with the first meter generally in front of the second meter and the meters substantially inline with one another.

6. The row unit of claim 2 , further comprising an air system connected to the first and second meters and adapted to provide an air pressure difference within the meters to attach seed to the seed disk within the meter.

7. The row unit of claim 6 , wherein the air system comprises an air hose connected to the row unit that is split into first and second sections to provide the air pressure difference within the respective first and second meters.

8. The row unit of claim 1 , further comprising a seed meter housing, said seed meter housing containing a first and second seed meter within said housing and further comprising a single seed chute for directing seed released from a first or second seed meter disk of the first or second seed meter.

9. The row unit of claim 8 , wherein the seed-to-ground. system comprises a seed tube positioned below the single seed chute for directing seed towards a furrow in the ground.

10. The row unit of claim 8 , wherein the first and second seed disks at east partially overlap one another within the seed meter housing.

11. A method of planting a plurality of seed varieties from a single row unit of an agricultural planter having a plurality of row units, the method comprising:
providing an agricultural planter including a plurality of row units each having a plurality of seed meters with a seed disk and a seed exit, an electric drive motor operatively connected to each of the plurality of seed meters for selectively operating said disk within said meter, a seed-to-ground system at least partially aligned with each of the seed exits of the plurality of seed meters for directing seed from the meters to the ground, and a cover at least partially covering the plurality of seed meters of each row unit;
delivering a different seed variety to each of the plurality of seed meters of the row units, wherein the seed variety is delivered via inlets connected to hoses to provide a dedicated seed variety to each of the plurality of seed meters;
operating at least one of the seed meters of at least one of the row units with the electric drive motor operatively connected to said meter;
determining an updated location of the planter in the field; and
based upon the updated location of the planter in the field, determining a seed variety to plant and selectively operating one or more seed meters of one or more row units corresponding to the planting of the seed variety.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising continuously updating the location of the planter and selecting a seed variety for the continuously updated location to be planted by the one or more seed meters of one or more row units corresponding to the planting of the seed variety.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising determining the travel speed of the agricultural planter through a field.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adjusting the rotation speed of the operating seed meters based upon the determination of the travel speed of the planter.

15. An agricultural planter for planting a variety of seed in a field and capable of switching the variety of seed being planted as the planter travels through the field, the planter comprising:
a plurality of seed tanks for providing different varieties of seed;
a plurality of row units, each of said row units comprising:
a. a plurality of seed meters with a seed disk, each of said plurality of seed meters configured to receive a separate seed variety via inlets connected to hoses to provide a dedicated seed variety to each of the plurality of seed meters;
b. an electric drive motor operatively connected to each of the plurality of seed meters for selectively operating said disk within said meter;
c. a seed-to-ground system at least partially aligned with each of the seed disks of the plurality of seed meters for directing seed from the meters to the ground; and
d. a cover at least partially covering the plurality of seed meters of each row unit;

wherein the different varieties of seed are delivered to the plurality of seed meters of the plurality of row units such that one of the varieties of seed can be planted by one of the seed meters as the planter moves through the field.

16. The agricultural planter of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of seed meters comprises a first and second seed meter oriented such that the seed exit of each meter is positioned over a common seed-to-ground system.

17. The agricultural planter of claim 16 , wherein the seed-to-ground system comprises a single seed tube.

18. The agricultural planter of claim 17 , wherein each of the plurality of seed meters further comprises a seed chute, and wherein the single seed tube is positioned below the seed chutes of the plurality of seed meters of each of the row units to receive seed transported from each of the seed chutes.

19. The agricultural planter of claim 17 , wherein the row unit comprises a seed meter housing, said seed meter housing containing a first and second seed meter within said housing and further comprising a single seed chute for directing seed released from a first or second seed meter disk of the first or second seed meter.

20. The agricultural planter of claim 19 , wherein the first and second seed disks at least partially overlap one another within the seed meter housing such that the seed disks have a substantially common seed release point at least partially above the seed tube.

Assignees

• Kinze Mfg Inc

Inventors

• Kinzenbaw Jon
• Rolffs Merlan J
• Wilhelmi Matthew J
• Hahn Dustan
• Becker Derrick

Classifications

• A01C7/044

  Pneumatic seed wheels · CPC title

• A01C7/046

  with perforated seeding discs · CPC title

• A01C7/102

  Regulating or controlling the seed rate · CPC title

• A01C21/005 Primary

  Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern · CPC title

• A01C19/02

  by a motor · CPC title