Transmission device with mode division multiplexing and methods for use therewith

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9900122-B2
Application number	US-201715652548-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 18, 2017
Priority date	Nov 20, 2014
Publication date	Feb 20, 2018
Grant date	Feb 20, 2018

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission device that includes at least one transceiver configured to modulate data to generate a plurality of first electromagnetic waves. A plurality of couplers are configured to couple at least a portion of the plurality of first electromagnetic waves to a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of couplers generate a plurality of mode division multiplexed second electromagnetic waves that propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A transmission device comprising:
at least one transceiver that generates a plurality of electromagnetic signals that conveys data; and
a plurality of couplers that facilitates coupling at least a portion of the plurality of electromagnetic signals to a transmission medium, wherein the transmission medium is a wire bundle, wherein the plurality of couplers generates a plurality of electromagnetic waves that is bound to at least one physical interface of the transmission medium via differing ones of a plurality of guided wave modes, to facilitate a propagation of the plurality of electromagnetic waves, wherein the plurality of guided wave modes includes a first non-fundamental mode and a second non-fundamental mode.

2. The transmission device of claim 1 , wherein the first non-fundamental mode has a first electromagnetic field pattern that includes a first lobe at a first azimuthal orientation to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium.

3. The transmission device of claim 1 , wherein the wire bundle comprises a plurality of insulated conductors configured in a bundle, and wherein the plurality of electromagnetic waves is bound to at least one outer surface of the plurality of insulated conductors.

4. The transmission device of claim 2 , wherein the first azimuthal orientation corresponds to a local minimum of a second electromagnetic field pattern and wherein a second azimuthal orientation corresponds to a local minimum of the first electromagnetic field pattern.

5. The transmission device of claim 1 , wherein the differing ones of the plurality of guided wave modes further include a fundamental transverse magnetic mode.

6. The transmission device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electromagnetic signals is generated in a selected one of a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) modes.

7. The transmission device of claim 1 , wherein the propagation of the plurality of electromagnetic waves facilitates a mode division multiplexing of data conveyed by the plurality of electromagnetic waves.

8. A method, comprising:
generating, by at least one transceiver, a plurality of electromagnetic signals that conveys data; and
coupling, by a plurality of couplers, at least a portion of each of the plurality of electromagnetic signals onto at least one physical interface of a transmission medium to induce a plurality of electromagnetic waves that propagates, without requiring an electrical return path, along the at least one physical interface of the transmission medium, wherein the transmission medium is a wire bundle, wherein the plurality of electromagnetic waves propagates via differing ones of a plurality of guided wave modes, and wherein the plurality of guided wave modes includes a first non-fundamental mode and a second non-fundamental mode.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first non-fundamental mode has an electromagnetic field strength that varies with an azimuthal orientation to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the wire bundle comprises a plurality of insulated conductors configured in a bundle, and wherein the plurality of electromagnetic waves is bound to at least one outer surface of the plurality of insulated conductors.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first non-fundamental mode has a first electromagnetic field pattern that includes a first lobe at a first azimuthal orientation to the longitudinal axis of the transmission medium and the second non-fundamental mode has a second electromagnetic field pattern that includes a second lobe at a second azimuthal orientation to the longitudinal axis of the transmission medium, and wherein the first azimuthal orientation differs from the second azimuthal orientation.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first azimuthal orientation corresponds to a local minimum of the second electromagnetic field pattern and wherein the second azimuthal orientation corresponds to a local minimum of the first electromagnetic field pattern.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the differing ones of the plurality of guided wave modes further include a fundamental transverse magnetic mode.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of electromagnetic signals is generated in a selected one of a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) modes.

15. A transmission device comprising:
transceiver means for modulating data to generate a plurality of electromagnetic signals that conveys data; and
coupling means for coupling at least a portion of the plurality of electromagnetic signals onto at least one physical interface of a transmission medium, wherein the coupling means generates a plurality of mode division multiplexed electromagnetic waves that propagates along the at least one physical interface of the transmission medium at non-optical frequencies without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the transmission medium is a wire bundle, and wherein the plurality of mode division multiplexed electromagnetic waves facilitates a mode division multiplexing of the data.

16. The transmission device of claim 15 , wherein one of the plurality of mode division multiplexed electromagnetic waves propagates along the at least one physical interface of the transmission medium via a first non-fundamental mode and another of the plurality of mode division multiplexed electromagnetic waves propagates along the at least one physical interface of the transmission medium via a second non-fundamental mode.

17. The transmission device of claim 16 , wherein the first non-fundamental mode has a first electromagnetic field strength that varies with an azimuthal orientation to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium and the second non-fundamental mode has a second electromagnetic field strength that varies with the azimuthal orientation to the longitudinal axis of the transmission medium.

18. The transmission device of claim 16 , wherein the first non-fundamental mode has a first electromagnetic field pattern that includes a first lobe at a first azimuthal orientation to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium and the second non-fundamental mode has a second electromagnetic field pattern that includes a second lobe at a second azimuthal orientation to the longitudinal axis of the transmission medium, and wherein the first azimuthal orientation differs from the second azimuthal orientation.

19. The transmission device of claim 18 , wherein the first azimuthal orientation corresponds to a local minimum of the second electromagnetic field pattern and wherein the second azimuthal orientation corresponds to a local minimum of the first electromagnetic field pattern.

20. The transmission device of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of electromagnetic signals is generated in a selected one of a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) modes.

Assignees

• At & T Ip I Lp

Inventors

• Henry Paul Shala
• Bennett Robert
• Gerszberg Irwin
• Barzegar Farhad
• Barnickel Donald J
• Willis Iii Thomas M

Classifications

• H04B10/2581

  Multimode transmission · CPC title

• H04B3/52 Primary

  Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides · CPC title

• H04B3/54

  Systems for transmission via power distribution lines · CPC title

• H01Q1/46 Primary

  Electric supply lines or communication lines · CPC title

• H04B1/40

  Circuits · CPC title