Power storage device having a pressure release valve

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9899651-B2
Application number	US-201314438047-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 5, 2013
Priority date	Nov 6, 2012
Publication date	Feb 20, 2018
Grant date	Feb 20, 2018

Abstract

A power storage device includes a case and a pressure release valve. The pressure release valve includes arcuate portions, intersecting grooves, and arcuate grooves that are connected to the ends of the intersecting grooves and extend along the arcuate portions. When imaginary straight lines extend along the intersecting grooves and intersect the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve, a first region, which is surrounded by the imaginary straight lines and the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve, and a second region, which is surrounded by the imaginary straight lines and the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve, are defined. The part of the first region that is in contact with the arcuate portions is larger than the part of the second region that is in contact with the arcuate portions. The area of the first region is greater than the area of the second region.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power storage device comprising:
a case, which accommodates an electrode assembly; and
a pressure release valve provided in the case, wherein the pressure release valve releases pressure in the case to an outside of the case, wherein
the pressure release valve includes
arcuate portions, which configure portions of a circumferential edge of the pressure release valve,
intersecting grooves, and
a plurality of arcuate grooves connected to ends of the intersecting grooves, wherein the arcuate grooves extend along the arcuate portions,
wherein imaginary straight lines extend along the intersecting grooves, respectively, and intersect the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve,
a first region is defined by the imaginary straight lines and a part of the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve,
a second region is defined by the imaginary straight lines and another part of the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve,
the first and second regions are configured such that the first region contacts a larger part of the arcuate portions than the second region, and
the area of the first region is greater than the area of the second region.

2. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the intersecting grooves include two straight grooves.

3. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the circumferential edge of the pressure release valve has an oval track-like shape in which parallel straight portions are connected by the arcuate portions.

4. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein an angle of the first region formed by the imaginary lines is greater than an angle of the second region formed by the imaginary lines.

5. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one groove further intersects the intersecting grooves through an intersecting point of the intersecting grooves.

6. The power storage device according to claim 5 , wherein
the case includes a case wall that is rectangular with long sides and short sides, and
the at least one groove, which intersects the intersecting grooves, extends along the long sides of the case wall.

7. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pressure release valve includes a groove at a position on a rear side of a region including an intersecting point of the intersecting grooves, and
the groove on the rear side overlaps the region in a thickness direction of the pressure release valve.

8. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pressure release valve includes an arcuate groove separating portion at a portion between separate ends of an adjacent pair of the arcuate grooves, the separate ends being located opposite to the intersecting grooves, and
a cross sectional area of each arcuate groove separating portion is greater than or equal to 0.0137 times as large as the area of the first region.

9. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pressure release valve includes
a plurality of continuous grooves extending along a circumferential edge of the second region, wherein the continuous grooves are continuous with the arcuate grooves and the intersecting grooves, and
a continuous groove separating portion at a portion between separate ends of an adjacent pair of the continuous grooves, the separate ends being located opposite to the intersecting grooves, and
a cross-sectional area of the continuous groove separating portion is greater than or equal to 0.0137 times as large as the area of the second region.

10. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pressure release valve includes
a valve body that is thinner than a board thickness of the case,
a plurality of grooves that are continuous with the intersecting grooves, and
a separating portion at a portion between separate ends of an adjacent pair of the grooves, the separate ends being located opposite to the intersecting grooves, and
a tapered portion or round portion is provided at at least a portion connected to the separating portions of connecting portions between the case and the lid body, and
the tapered portion or the round portion is connected to the valve body.

11. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the power storage device is a rechargeable battery.

12. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure release valve includes the intersecting grooves and the arcuate grooves in a front surface of the pressure release valve.

13. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the case includes a case wall,
the case wall includes a front surface located on an outside of the case and a back surface located in the case, and
the back surface of the case wall includes a groove that overlaps an intersecting point of the intersecting grooves in a thickness direction of the case wall.

Assignees

• Toyota Jidoshokki Kk

Inventors

• Matsudo Akihisa
• Okuda Motoaki
• Tomioka Masami
• Nishihara Hiroyasu
• Kurita Mikiya

Classifications

• H01M50/103

  prismatic or rectangular (H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H01M2/024

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01M2/1241 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01M50/3425 Primary

  in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member · CPC title