Igniter position for a combustor of a gas turbine engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9897319-B2
Application number	US-201514631082-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 25, 2015
Priority date	Feb 25, 2015
Publication date	Feb 20, 2018
Grant date	Feb 20, 2018

Abstract

The present disclosure relates combustor configurations for a gas turbine engine. In one embodiment, a combustor includes a combustor shell enclosing a first area of free space, and an igniter for the combustor shell, the igniter including a distal end. The combustor also includes one or more elements configured to retain the igniter and to interface with the combustor shell, wherein the igniter is retained that the distal end of the igniter is recessed from the first area of free space. According to another embodiment, a combustor configuration may include one or more elements configured to retain an igniter and interface with the combustor shell, wherein the one or more elements define a boundary between the combustor shell and one or more elements, and wherein the igniter is retained within the one or more elements such that the distal end of the igniter is recessed from the boundary.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combustor for a gas turbine engine, the combustor comprising:
a combustor shell enclosing a first area of free space, the combustor shell having a first shell surface and a second shell surface opposite the first shell surface;
a combustor liner disposed radially inboard of the combustor shell, the combustor liner having a first liner surface and a second liner surface opposite the first liner surface such that the first liner surface faces the second shell surface, the second liner surface faces an interior of the combustor, and the first shell surfaces faces away from the interior of the combustor;
an igniter for the combustor shell, the igniter including a distal end proximate the combustor shell and a second end radially outward of the distal end; and
one or more elements configured to retain the igniter and to interface with the combustor shell, wherein the one or more elements define a second area of the free space, and wherein the igniter is retained at the second area of the free space such that the distal end of the igniter is radially outward from the combustor shell.

2. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the first area of free space is defined by the second shell surface of the combustor shell and the first liner surface of the combustor liner.

3. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the igniter is recessed from the first area of the free space by a fixed distance.

4. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the first area of the free space is separate from the second area of the free space.

5. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more elements extend into the combustor shell.

6. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the igniter is offset from a boundary between the first area of the free space and the second area of the free space by a predetermined distance.

7. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the igniter is removed from a direct path of gas flow within the combustor.

8. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the combustor shell is at least one of an annular and sectional combustor shell.

9. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the igniter is recessed by at least one of a parallel and angled offset from the first area of the free space.

10. The combustor of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the igniter is angularly offset from the first area of the free space within the range of 0-45 degrees.

11. A combustor for a gas turbine engine, the combustor comprising:
a combustor shell enclosing a first area of free space, the combustor shell having a first shell surface and a second shell surface opposite the first shell surface;
a combustor liner disposed radially inboard of the combustor shell, the combustor liner having a first liner surface and a second liner surface opposite the first liner surface such that the first liner surface faces the second shell surface, the second liner surface faces an interior of the combustor, and the first shell surfaces faces away from the interior of the combustor;
an igniter for the combustor shell, the igniter including a distal end proximate the combustor shell and a second end radially outward of the distal end; and
one or more elements configured to retain the igniter and interface with the combustor shell, wherein the one or more elements define a second area of the free space, the combustor shell defining a boundary between the first area of the free space and the second area of the free space, and wherein the igniter is retained within the one or more elements such that the distal end of the igniter is radially outward from the boundary.

12. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the first area of the free space is defined by the second shell surface of the combustor shell and the first liner surface of the combustor liner.

13. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the igniter is recessed from the boundary by a fixed distance.

14. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the boundary is a plane between the first area of the free space and an area defined by the one or more elements.

15. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the one or more elements extends into the combustor shell.

16. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the igniter is offset from the boundary by a predetermined distance.

17. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the distal end of the igniter is removed from a direct path of gas flow within the combustor.

18. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the combustor shell is at least one of an annular and sectional combustor shell.

19. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the distal end of the igniter is recessed by at least one of a parallel and angled offset from the boundary.

20. The combustor of claim 11 , wherein the distal end of the igniter is angularly offset from the boundary within the range of 0-45 degrees.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Sonntag Robert M
• Youssef Michael
• Harris Edward B
• Long Richard A

Classifications

• F23R3/60

  Support structures; Attaching or mounting means · CPC title

• F23R3/002 Primary

  Wall structures (F23R3/02 and F23R3/007 take precedence) · CPC title

• F02C7/264

  Ignition · CPC title