Equalizer valve with opposed seals biased toward closed from rising pressure on either of opposed sides

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9896907-B2
Application number	US-201514922851-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 26, 2015
Priority date	Oct 26, 2015
Publication date	Feb 20, 2018
Grant date	Feb 20, 2018

Abstract

An equalizer valve is configured to stay shut when pressure on one side or the other goes up. A dynamic seal and a metal to metal seal are located within the housing. Pressure from above is directed uphole of the metal to metal seal and downhole of the larger dynamic seal for a net closing force. Pressure from downhole is directed between the metal to metal and dynamic seals for a net force uphole to keep the metal seal closed. Normal operation is from a control line moving a rod piston to move a valve member to open the metal to metal seal for flow through the valve body.

First claim

I claim:

1. A valve for subterranean use, comprising:
a housing comprising a valve member between an uphole and a downhole end;
two spaced seals within said housing to seal between said valve member and said housing, said seals defining a first zone located between said seals in said housing and a second zone straddling said seals and said first zone in said housing;
wherein pressure applied to said first and second zones from a respective said uphole or said downhole end maintains said valve member stationary in a closed position for said valve member;
said valve member selectively movable for pressure communication between said uphole and downhole ends.

2. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
said valve member is moved by a rod piston.

3. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
one of said spaced seals comprises a metal to metal seal.

4. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
one of said spaced seals comprises a dynamic seal.

5. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
said downhole end communicates with said first zone.

6. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
said uphole end communicates with said second zone.

7. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
said valve member comprising a passage therethrough for communication with said second zone through a passage lower end and ports through a wall defining said passage.

8. The valve of claim 1 , further comprising:
a bias force from at least one spring located in said second zone.

9. The valve of claim 8 , wherein:
said at least one spring is disposed around said valve member.

10. The valve of claim 9 , wherein:
said at least one spring biases said valve member and said piston in tandem toward said uphole end.

11. The valve of claim 1 , wherein:
opening said valve equalizes pressure on opposed sides of a closed isolation valve to facilitate opening the isolation valve.

12. A valve for subterranean use, comprising:
a housing comprising a valve member between an uphole and a downhole end;
two spaced seals within said housing to seal between said valve member and said housing, said seals defining a first zone located between said seals in said housing and a second zone straddling said seals and said first zone in said housing;
wherein pressure applied to said first and second zones from a respective said uphole or said downhole end maintains said valve member stationary in a closed position for said valve member;
said valve member selectively movable for pressure communication between said uphole and downhole ends;
said valve member comprising a passage therethrough for communication with said second zone through a passage lower end and ports through a wall defining said passage;
said passage lower end closed off by a plenum sealed to said valve member with one of said spaced seals that further comprises a dynamic seal, said plenum extending beyond said dynamic seal and further comprising a port communicating with said first zone.

13. The valve of claim 12 , wherein:
the other of said spaced seals comprises a metal to metal seal.

14. The valve of claim 13 , wherein:
said dynamic seal has a larger piston diameter in said second zone than an opposing diameter in said second zone adjacent said metal to metal seal, such that a net force from pressure in said second zone pushes opposed metal surfaces together in said metal to metal seal.

15. The valve of claim 14 , wherein:
said first zone comprising a projection therein with a larger diameter than said dynamic seal such that a net force from pressure in said first zone pushes opposed metal surfaces together in said metal to metal seal.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc
• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc

Inventors

• Kucera Samuel C

Classifications

• E21B34/101 Primary

  with means for equalizing fluid pressure above and below the valve · CPC title

• E21B34/10

  operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole · CPC title

• E21B34/06 Primary

  in wells · CPC title

• F16K31/12

  actuated by fluid ({fluid-actuated lift valves F16K1/126} ; fluid-actuated check valves F16K15/00; fluid-actuated safety valves F16K17/00) · CPC title

• E21B34/14

  operated by movement of tools, e.g. sleeve valves operated by pistons or wire line tools {(E21B34/066 takes precedence)} · CPC title