Non-caloric sweetener
US-2016208303-A1 · Jul 21, 2016 · US
US9896710B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9896710-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514857703-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 17, 2015 |
| Priority date | Sep 19, 2014 |
| Publication date | Feb 20, 2018 |
| Grant date | Feb 20, 2018 |
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Provided are a novel UDP-glycosyltransferase (uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase) protein having glycosyltransfer activity for glucose linked by a glycosidic bond at the C-20 position of PPD (protopanaxadiol)-type or PPT (protopanaxatriol)-type ginsenoside, and use thereof.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of preparing a glycosylated protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type ginsenoside or a glycosylated protopanaxatriol (PPT)-type ginsenoside from a PPD-type ginsenoside or a PPT-type ginsenoside, wherein the glycosylated PPT-type ginsenoside and the PPD-type ginsenoside have a glucose that is linked by a glyosidic bond at the C-20 position, the method comprising: contacting the PPD-type ginsenoside or the PPT-type ginsenoside and UDP-glucose with: (i) an isolated Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glycosyltransferase protein comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and which has activity for transferring a glucose moiety of UDP-glucose to the C-20 position of the PPD-type ginsenoside or the PPT-type ginsenoside, or (ii) an isolated host cell transformed with an expression vector, wherein the expression vector comprises a polynucleotide encoding a UDP-glycosyltransferase protein comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and which has glycosyltransfer activity for transferring a glucose moiety of UDP-glucose to the C-20 position of the PPD-type ginsenoside or the PPT-type ginsenoside or (iii) a culture comprising the host cell of (ii), to thereby prepare the glycosylated PPD-type ginsenoside or the glycosylated PPT-type ginsenoside. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PPD-type ginsenoside or the PPT-type ginsenoside is selected from the group consisting of compound K (CK), F2, Rd, F1, Rg 1 and Re. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the UDP-glycosyltransferase protein catalyzes the conversion of CK into gypenoside LXXV, the conversion of F2 into gypenoside XVII, the conversion of Rd into Rb 1 , the conversion of F1 into notoginsenoside U, the conversion of Rg 1 into notoginsenoside R3, and/or the conversion of Re into gluco-Re. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PPD-type ginsenoside and the PPT-type ginsenoside are chemically synthesized, or contained in an extract of ginseng or red ginseng. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UDP-glycosyltransferase protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the PPD-type ginsenoside or the PPT-type ginsenoside is selected from the group consisting of CK, F2, Rd, F1, Rg 1 and Re. 7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the UDP-glycosyltransferase protein catalyzes the glycosylation of CK into gypenoside LXXV, the glycosylation of F2 into gypenoside XVII, the glycosylation of Rd into Rb 1 , the glycosylation of F1 into notoginsenoside U, the glycosylation of Rg 1 into notoginsenoside R3, and/or the glycosylation of Re into gluco-Re. 8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the PPD-type ginsenoside and the PPT-type ginsenoside are chemically synthesized, or contained in an extract of ginseng or red ginseng. 9. An expression vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding a UDP-glycosyltransferase protein and a heterologous promoter operably linked to the polynucleotide, wherein the UDP-glycosyltransferase protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and which has glycosyltransfer activity for transferring a glucose moiety of UDP-glucose to the C-20 position of a PPD-type ginsenoside or a PPT-type ginsenoside. 10. An isolated host cell transformed with the expression vector of claim 9 . 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated UDP-glycosyltransferase protein has been purified by affinity chromatography. 12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the isolated UDP-glycosyltransferase protein has been purified by affinity chromatography.
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